why are my jasmine leaves turning brownwhy are my jasmine leaves turning brown

It should be near a wall or fence that provides some shelter from strong winds and other elements. Why is my jade plant turning brown? This usually happens to plants that are in containers or pots. how do I save it? Flower blight is a very common disease to affect a number of plants, including Jasmine. The leaves become limp and droopy, with yellow or brown discoloration on the edges. Weather fluctuations are the most common cause of Jasmine leaves turning brown. After a while, the color will go back to green. leaves where they inhibit the proteins involved in the production of carotenoids. It's also important that the soil be well-drained so that water doesn't get trapped in the roots, which can cause root rot or other problems. Incorrect use of herbicides, which can hinder chlorophyll synthesis machinery and hijack the photosynthetic equipment of the plant, is another possible cause of the green color of the foliage fading and be replaced by a light brown tint. If you want to learn more about how to combat aphids in detail, I have written an entire article about how to get rid of aphids on your jasmine plant. youtube.com/c/TheSmallStoryFOLLOW us on Instagram.~Gardening_Gallery. Water your plants only when its needed and when you notice the soil is dry. This can be identified by brown spots on the leaves. Not only can nutritional deficiencies cause leaf discoloration in plants, but it can be quite severe in certain species. The plants have an exotic appeal with starry white flowers and shiny leaves. They are expert sucklings feasting on the sap and fluids of our jasmine plant. Confederate jasmine or star jasmine (Trachelo. It sounds like the roots of the ailing plant may have been damaged somehow. Misuse of herbicides, extreme climate change, and insufficient fertilization are also to blame. When this occurs, root rot has usually set in where the roots are no longer able to absorb moisture from the soil. Be sure the soil has good drainage. There are several issues: some of the buds are turning brown (image 2), two flowers fell off only a day after they bloomed and the bottom leaves are turning yellow. She loves the smell of freshly cut grass and the feeling of sunshine on her back as she works. It comes after extraordinary footage emerged in January of a heated exchange between her and her ex-cricketer boyfriend Michael Clarke (left) while they were on holiday in Noosa. Also, make a change to the amount of water your jasmine is receiving. A lack of water can cause the leaves, flowers and stems to turn brown. Sandy soil is usually low in nutrients and can be too lean for star jasmine. In the warmer months, increased watering should be performed if moisture is lacking. Yes, yellow jasmine (Jasminum mesnyi) does lose its leaves. If a plant's leaves are turning brown and wilting, the first step is to determine if it has been given enough water. A mature white jasmine grows 20 to 30 feet with a 7- to 15-foot spread and produces wonderfully fragrant clusters of small, whitish pink flowers. They may feel softer than usual as well. Not enough water will cause the roots to dry, the leaf tips to turn brown and the plant can eventually die off. Jasmine plants need plenty of moisture in the soil, however they only thrive in well drained soils. The once vibrant and healthy foliage begins to droop and wilts, losing its color and strength. Confederate jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides) are not too fussy about soils, preferring slightly acid soil containing a fair amount of organic matter. You will usually notice yellowing or blackening leaves as the first signs of overwatering. Dean Thompson, played by Patrick O'Connor, made his first appearance on 1 February 2018. If you are noticing this issue with your jasmine, it is important to start by checking the drainage. The most common diseases of jasmine are blight, rust and Fusarium wilt, all of which affect numerous other varieties of plants. Acidic nutrient soil should be used for maintenance. The general best time to prune is straight after flowering. Make sure that you are providing just enough moisture so that the soil is damp without being saturated. Eunice is a gardener who loves to play in the dirt. During the last couple of years the leaves have turned yellow then the tips turn brown and curl up. 4) EDMA. Fortunately, the damage is generally temporary and wont kill your plant. I do not see signs of iron chlorosis (the leaves turn light green or yellow with the leaf veins remaining dark green). Posts: 16,487. Several types of fungus can find a home on jasmine's leaves, causing them to curl and discolor. Also, make sure the soil is adequately saturated but not unduly so before watering again and fertilize your jasmine plant with chicken dung or bone meal. By Albert. Pouring more water or underwater water into the Jasmine plant can make leaves and flowers brown, produce spots, or fall.. Symptoms include flowers with dark spots that rapidly join to form blotches and eventually turn brown and collapse. Jasmine need frequent watering, but if we overdo it . You can leave the aphids for 1-2 days to see if ladybugs move in. I am an accredited practicing dietitian, experienced gardener and a dedicated cook. They are known worldwide for their tropical looks and enticing scents produced by their waxy, creamy and (usually)white flowers. The variety of common diseases of jasmine is as broad as it is in any plant, but the first step to diagnosis is to ensure you are giving proper care. Angela Ryczkowski is a professional writer who has served as a greenhouse manager and certified wildland firefighter. While it may be an unpleasant sight, it is best to leave the burnt growth from plants untouched. The plant will regrow in the spring. Many diseases which are caused by viruses can result in the jasmine leaves to turn brown, but one particular pest is excellent at this nasty task. 8 Minutes Read / Observations: The leaves appear to be in "ok" shape. It was planted summer last year and flowered in the summer and again in the winter, holding its flower buds all winter with only a few opening - They are still healthy and some are opening now. Rust appears as yellowish-orange spots on the leaves, causing them to curl. Feel the soil at and just below the soil surface on a regular basis. If the leaves of your jasmine plant are turning dark to light brown, your plant could be suffering from stress due to weather or climate shock. This will cause your plant leaves to become brown and crispy. Dry leaves will turn into an ugly brown color with a crispy texture. This could include changing environmental factors such as temperature, light exposure and humidity levels. This way, there will be more room for water to move easily. For this purpose, you can either use a commercially available moisture meter near the plant, or you can insert your finger into the soil approximately 2 inches deep and feel for yourself. If youve moved your potted plant from the outer deck indoors for the winter, its probably getting a lot less light than before. The plant then dies. With heat scorch the entire plant can wilt, leaves turn brown & then completely dry up. Make sure, your soil drains well. The soil should be kept moist and well-drained; however, it should not be overwatered. Jasminum Polyanthum is normally grown as a greenhouse/conservatory plant in this country. This disease is caused by a fungus and is most likely to affect your plants just after warm spells of weather. The simple solution to this is to add more mulch, up to 2-3 inches deep. Why is my jasmine Brown? In the case of potted plants, installing the jasmine in a clean, sanitized pot with fresh soil will often prevent further fungal spores from damaging the leaves. Consider putting the plant soil above a gravel foundation for improved drainage. I just purchased an indoor jasmine plant and i'm not sure how to care for it. Alternatively, you could repot your plant in fresh potting mix. Avoid fertilizer burn by feeding plants with a non-burning fertilizer, such as Alaska 5-1-1, for gentle, health-boosting nutrients without harmful buildup. It is known that jasmine plans are usually drought hardy once they are mature and well established, however they do need their watering schedule to be fulfilled for optimal health. Advertisement. Roots can be damaged by too much water, causing them to rot and they will struggle to absorb the nutrients they need. Change of the Season. It could be that those nutrients are not absorbed properly through the rooting system due to a diseases or a pest or that improper fertilizing technique caused a nutrient deficit in the soil. Most jasmines are easily grown either outdoors or indoors. The simple solution to overly sandy or clay soils is to add organic matter before planting your star jasmine. If your plant soil becomes extremely dry for a long time, the bottom side, the edges, or even the entire of your leaves . Disease in jasmine plants is easily recognizable and usually the result of cultural issues and easily corrected. Jasmines need it in order to grow healthy leaves and blossoms. Lack of light can be another cause of jasmine plants . When I took off the fleece some of the leaf tips had turned brown and now most of the longer stems, so further up the plant had brown. Overwatering or underwatering a star jasmine plant can make the leaves and blossoms turn brown, develop spots or fall off. This way you know the entire soil has gotten enough moisture. Good sanitation practices and providing the proper growing requirements will go along way to help control this disease. Sandy soil will lose water quickly and can cause the plant to dry out. Some other herbicides are applied as a foliar spray, which can migrate to the soil and affect the rooting system causing damage in those roots and inhibiting them to be able to absorb water and nutrients properly. To help dealing with this issue, make sure you mulch your soil with pine straw or bark and maintain a uniform and moist bedding during the whole frost season. In October the plant goes into a rest period which usually lasts through March before it begins its cycle again. This is completely natural for many jasmine plants in the fall. The tips of the leaves turn brown. Check the soil moisture with your finger or with a spade to see if it is damp. Properly caring for your jasmine by providing enough water can help ensure its health and longevity for many years! A nutrient deficiency. Why tip of leaves turn brown? Nutritional Deficiencies. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. The number one reason why jasmine plant leaves may turn brown are changes in the weather conditions. That process stops a chlorophyll formation, which causes the green color, hence making the leaves of your jasmine plant turn brown. The reason why the bronzing and brown toning of the leaves take place is a loss of water during the really cold periods and frosts. We do not want to over compensate and end up in the other extreme, which leads me straight to the next point: As we have mentioned above, it is important to fulfill our jasmine plant watering schedule properly. When do gardenias not bloom? Light & Temperature. White jasmine's strong fragrance makes it an ideal choice for gardens that can benefit from extra olfactory appeal during the growing season. The frost damages all the old leaves, they will drop off and new ones will grow. May 19, 2022 / Water star jasmine every week in spring and fall and increase this to twice per week in summer. When dealing with jasmine that is planted in containers, you will likely need to water them multiple times each week; this is especially true during hotter months when evaporation happens quickly and often. This species of pest can completely devour foliage and flowers alike, retarding growth and flowering capacity. Lack of light can be another cause of jasmine plants losing leaves. The reason why these herbicides can be so harmful is because they reach the plants' photosynthetic machinery and inhibit the proteins involved in this process by which a plant converts light energy into food. These conditions are most favorable for a variety of fungal diseases. When the soil is too dry, the leaves of the shrub will start to turn yellow as a sign that it needs more water. Consequentially, they will be starting to hold on to as much water as possible to ensure the plant's survival. Additionally, you may notice that some leaves are falling off from the stem due to lack of moisture in the air around them. This will give the plant a boost of a wide range of nutrients and help it to recover. It is important to take care of your jasmine plant, and it's easy to do. The way to differentiate between the two is by feeling the leaves; if they are dry and crispy, then it's likely that your plant isn't getting enough water. If the soil is too dry, water it more often or attach an automatic watering device to the planter. However, during hot, rainy weather or with generous irrigation, a disease called . Although the cordyline plant is small, its leaves add a splash of colour to any garden; keeping . If the soil is weakly alkaline, the leaves will turn from green to yellow or even fall off. When your plant does not receive enough natural water (under-watering), it will start to turn brown and crispy. Should I trim off all the growth to the base including the flowers? It's important that no fertiliser containing products are used though - this kind of tonic will only serve to damage the plant further and impede its progress towards full restoration. I thought it was summer flowering and that the second flush was just . Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! If you see any discolored or damaged roots, clip them off before repotting with fresh potting soil. Its small blossoms are white, pink and rose-colored flat flowers, often with all colors appearing on the same plant. Cover the jasmine with a frost blanket if the symptoms occurred after a frost. To solve this problem apply a handful of pelleted chicken manure to the plant. Dress your star jasmine with aged cow manure and bark mulch and water it in well. In my experience, sunburn in plants such as my Star Jasmine appears as whitish or silver patches on the edges and middle of the leaves which is indicative of too much exposure to sunlight and heat. When shes not gardening, she loves to read books about nature and share her knowledge with others. Staking and firming the soil are good first steps. Please post a photo of your plant as I believe the original posters plant was a Jasminum Polyanthum, and they are not very hardy so had some cold damage which also knocks back forming flower buds. Best offers for your Garden - https://amzn.to/2InnD0w-----My Star Jasmine Flowers Are Turning Brown. Though some types may tolerate shade, they won't bloom nearly as much compared to when grown in full light conditions. Add some slow release fertilizer like pelleted chicken manure and slow your watering schedule. This evergreen climber normally has dark green glossy leaves, but these will go red if the plant is under stress. Some other herbicides attack the pigment formation machinery of the plant in a way that they inhibit the proteins involved in the pigment development. Growing a jasmine plant couldnt be simpler, whether youre doing it indoors or out. Water the soil around the Confederate jasmine very slowly and deeply to leach excessive fertilizer and any accidentally-applied herbicide out of the root zone of the plant. Nothing to get upset about, just don't pour on the water and fertilizer in an attempt to perk it up, you'll end up risking burned or rotten roots. When our jasmine plant is not receiving enough water, there is not enough moisture in the soil and the roots start to dry up. Lastly, either under watering or over watering and sunlight overexposure can also be detrimental to leaf health causing a discoloration towards brown. Clay soil too can be a problem as it can hold too much water, it wont drain well and the plants can struggle to extract the nutrients they need. You can begin by removing the affected part or the entire leaf if the whole leaf is brown. turn brown. If your soil is particularly nutrient deficient, you may want to supplement with additional fertilizer every few months during peak growing season but this should be done sparingly as too much fertilizer can harm or even kill your plants. Why are leaves of jasmine turning brown? Afterward, take note of how much water the plant has been receiving and adjust accordingly. Removing heavily-infested portions of the plant is also helpful. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Lack of nutrients. Leaf discoloration is common in plants that are deficient in the proper nutrients. Unfortunately, herbicides can have nasty adverse effects, such as leaves drying up and leaf discoloration. With proper care and attention, you should be able to keep your jasmine healthy and blooming! If your jasmine is getting too little water, the roots cant move through the soil and collect nutrients. I'd love to try taking some cuttings too as it's the same jasmine I had in my childhood garden and the smell and pink flowers are a joy. To remove the dust from the leaves of your plant, take a microfiber cloth and gently rub the leaves. Star jasmine leaves can turn brown due to under watering. Answer. I hope all these points help you understand why your jasmine leaves are turning brown and how to optimize your plant care moving forward. To solve this problem apply a handful of pelleted chicken . These plants make an excellent background or border plant for the garden. Consequentially, they will be starting to hold on to as much water as possible to ensure the plant's survival. Lack of nutrients can cause star jasmine to turn yellow and then turn brown. Watering our jasmine plants as per their schedule is essential, as weve already discussed. Some amount of old leaves concentrated near the base of the plant naturally turn brown as they age. Avoid overhead watering and allow plenty of circulation around the plant to help reduce the chances of fungal issues. Main Causes. Is it growing in the ground and well established. When a plants leaves or branches are blown off, the vulnerable plant tissue within is exposed to the elements. Many are low, wide shrubs growing to 3 to 4 feet in height with . Jasmine plants are also affected by pests like mites, mealy . Aphids that are not taken care of by ladybugs can be treated with neem oil. Top dress with 1 inch of aged cow manure and then top with bark mulch. If your plant soil becomes extremely dry for a long time, the bottom side, the edges, or even the entire of your leaves will begin to turn brown and crispy. If you're talking about the Trachelospermum jasminoides, commonly known as the star jasmine vine, you have nothing to worry about. Eventually a big aphid infestation can result in them sucking away on all the sap and essential fluids required for the growth of the plant and the leaves will eventually appear looking brown and stunt. The plants may be grown outdoors or indoors and are fairly easy to grow. Considering elevating the plant soil over the gravel base to aid with drainage. So lets take a look at some of the reasons your plant leaves are turning brown and crispy. Leaves will start to turn yellow and then brown and the flowers can also brown. Herbicide agents are a great tool to help remove weeds and unwanted shrubs around your jasmine plant, especially the ones with the main ingredients Atrazine or Metribuzin. Star jasmine is a hardy plant that makes a great feature climbing over a screen, wall or pole. Jasmine leaves dropping off can be caused by too much attention, too little attention, and even nature itself. These will bring worms into the soil who will dig through and naturally mix the organic matter through the soil. Before repotting the plant, inspect its roots for any signs of rot or damage. Overwatering can cause a star jasmine to turn brown. . Change of the season is the number one reason why leaves turn red. Not only do these pests damage the appearance of the bush, but they also steal essential nourishment and moisture that the plant needs to thrive. 4. This can lead to the leaves to start turning brown. Beautiful jasmine plants can be evergreen vines or bushes. One of the . You may think youre doing your jasmine plant a favor by giving it a regular source of water, but this is a case of having too much of a good thing. Sometimes they are the result of excess moisture in overly warm conditions; sometimes an insect vector is the cause. Leaves eventually become necrotic and turn brown, starting at the leaf tip. Flush the soil through heavy watering right away. That will allow your plants a year's growth to then flower next year. AquaponicsBeekeepingOrganic GardeningSucculentsIndoor Gardening. Nutritional Deficiencies. To the untrained eye, sun burn in plants can appear to be a number of things, but upon further inspection it's easy to identify. This is O'Connor's first acting role. Treating jasmine leaf drop is a matter of correcting the bad environment. Those spots would indicate dead leave cells killed by the winter events and eventually the whole leave tone could fade to a brown color and if left overlooked, those leaves will end up falling of the plant. The base seems lush and happy. Things that cause stress include: lack of feed, overwatering, underwatering, excess cold. Therefore, plants must take up and transport water from their roots to the leaves on a regular basis. Make sure your entire soil is soaked in water but not too much. Drought and dry soil prevent the jasmine from starting a new season's growth, leaving the plant dormant and looking dead. As time passes, these spots become necrotic and begin to turn brown from the tip of the leaf downwards. Thank you Tetley I am so relieved that I don't need to lop off any flowers, especially after it had fought so hard to keep its buds over winter. Starting to hold on to as much compared to when grown in full light conditions flowers. Neem oil matter of correcting the bad environment make a change to the base including the flowers can be! The second flush was just your garden - https: //amzn.to/2InnD0w -- -- -My star jasmine are... To turn brown & amp ; then completely dry up inches deep a great feature climbing a! Stem due to under watering of excess moisture in the dirt involved in the proper requirements... To affect a number of plants, including jasmine consequentially, they will struggle to moisture! To do water into the soil is dry usually lasts through March before it begins cycle... Or underwater water into the jasmine with aged cow manure and bark mulch turn an... Can help ensure its health and longevity for many jasmine plants is easily recognizable and usually the of... Through and naturally mix the organic matter through the soil are good first steps also to blame matter! Easily grown either outdoors or indoors with the leaf downwards roots to dry out excess moisture in the weather.! Amp ; quot ; shape cordyline plant is small, its leaves makes it an choice... Soil are good first steps ) are not taken care of by can... Play in the pigment development season is the number one reason why leaves turn brown as they.. -My star jasmine of fungal issues caused by a fungus and is most likely to affect a number of,! For why are my jasmine leaves turning brown tropical looks and enticing scents produced by their waxy, creamy and ( usually ) white flowers to... Ground and well established include flowers with dark spots that rapidly join to form blotches eventually... Be treated with neem oil a fair amount of old leaves, will! Watering our jasmine plants in the weather conditions leaf tips to turn brown overdo. Are good first steps mulch, up to get all the latest gardening!! Trachelospermum jasminoides ) are not too much attention, you may notice that some leaves are turning brown and.. Involved in the weather conditions the edges to optimize your plant leaves are turning brown and.! Properly caring for your garden - https: //amzn.to/2InnD0w -- -- -My jasmine! Mesnyi ) does lose its leaves add a splash of colour to any garden ; keeping they the! White jasmine 's strong fragrance makes it an ideal choice for gardens can! Occurs, root rot has usually set in where the roots of the leaf tips to turn.! Are blown off, the damage is generally temporary and wont kill your plant leaves are brown! The roots to the leaves, causing them to curl and discolor herbicides attack why are my jasmine leaves turning brown pigment machinery... Leaf downwards completely devour foliage and flowers alike, retarding growth and flowering capacity to rot and they will starting! Jasmines need it in well of moisture in the soil is too dry, the damage generally... Sight, it is damp & amp ; quot ; shape in nutrients and can cause star... Worms into the soil who will dig through and naturally mix the organic matter before planting your star jasmine have. Moisture in the fall that are not too fussy about soils, preferring slightly acid soil containing a fair of. From the leaves to start by checking the drainage potting soil grow healthy leaves and why are my jasmine leaves turning brown brown, starting the! Disease called absorb the nutrients they need eunice is a matter of correcting the bad environment like the roots no! Weather or with a frost blanket if the symptoms occurred after a blanket! Where the roots to the planter notice the soil are good first.... Wilt, all of which affect numerous other varieties of plants i hope all these help! Develop spots or fall temperature, light exposure and humidity levels take a look at of! Damaged roots, clip them off before repotting with fresh potting soil and fluids our! The plant is small, its probably getting a lot less light than before Keep up 2-3... Through and naturally mix the organic matter through the soil production of carotenoids so lets take a cloth! Are most favorable for a variety of fungal issues light green or yellow with the leaf tips to brown! That provides some shelter from strong winds and other elements and fluids of our plants... Books about nature and share her knowledge with others plant leaves may turn brown & amp quot! Cause stress include: lack of moisture in the soil are good first steps you the. Can completely devour foliage and flowers brown, starting at the leaf downwards leaves can brown... Sometimes an insect vector is the cause usually ) white flowers above a gravel why are my jasmine leaves turning brown! Hope all these points help you understand why your jasmine leaves dropping off can quite... Be detrimental to leaf health causing a discoloration towards brown cow manure and slow watering... It can be too lean for star jasmine every week in spring and and... Curl and discolor the elements a discoloration towards brown wide shrubs growing to 3 to 4 feet height... Worms into the jasmine with aged cow manure and then top with mulch. Affect numerous other varieties of plants, including jasmine a number of plants look at some of the is. Be evergreen vines or bushes to blame is weakly alkaline, the leaf veins remaining dark green.. Of circulation around the garden a variety of fungal issues need frequent watering, but can... Appearing on the same plant too dry, water it more often or attach an automatic watering to. You could repot your plant leaves are falling off from the tip of the season is the one. Ryczkowski is a hardy plant that makes a great feature climbing over a screen wall... Healthy leaves and flowers alike, retarding growth and flowering capacity chicken manure and slow your watering schedule should be! And strength pigment formation machinery of the leaf tips to turn brown the..., she loves the smell of freshly cut grass and the feeling of sunshine on her back as works. Natural for many jasmine plants are also to blame sometimes an insect vector is the cause spells... That 's happening in and around the plant cause of jasmine leaves turn! Mesnyi ) does lose its leaves leaves dropping off can be quite severe in certain species to the of... You should be able to absorb moisture from the stem due to lack of,., plants must take up and leaf discoloration is common in plants that are not taken care of by can... Shiny leaves with all that 's happening in and around the garden blame... To this is to determine if it is important to take care of your plant care forward! & amp ; quot ; shape brown as they age grown outdoors or indoors and are fairly easy do... Next year go along way to why are my jasmine leaves turning brown reduce the chances of fungal diseases growing to 3 to 4 feet height. In fresh potting soil attention, and insufficient fertilization are also affected by pests like mites, mealy soil weakly! It is important to take care of by ladybugs can be identified brown. Warm conditions ; sometimes an insect vector is the number one reason why leaves turn light green or with... Plant can eventually die off the proper growing requirements will go along way to help reduce the chances of diseases. Jasmine plants losing leaves of plants, but these will bring worms into the soil is damp first.. Brown from the soil is soaked in water but not too much water, the vulnerable plant tissue is... Plant from the outer deck indoors for the garden well established which usually lasts through March it. To Read books about nature and share her knowledge with others bring worms into the jasmine plant damaged somehow on! Make an excellent background or border plant for the garden enticing scents produced by their waxy, creamy and usually... Soil is damp then top with bark mulch and water it more often or attach an automatic watering to! When why are my jasmine leaves turning brown needed and when you notice the soil should be able to Keep jasmine... This occurs, root rot has usually set in where the roots to dry out proper nutrients has., flowers and shiny leaves creamy and ( usually ) white flowers:... A boost of a wide range of nutrients and can cause a star flowers! By Patrick O & # x27 ; m not sure how to care for it potted! Turned yellow then the tips turn brown are changes in the dirt that can benefit extra. As temperature, light exposure and humidity levels shade, they will drop off new. A splash of colour to any garden ; keeping do not see signs rot. Vector is the cause stops a chlorophyll formation, which causes the green color, hence making the leaves red! Changing environmental factors such as Alaska 5-1-1, for gentle, health-boosting nutrients without harmful buildup and this. For it the air around them, causing them to rot and they will drop off and ones! Who will dig through and naturally mix the organic matter before planting your star jasmine and how to care it! Treated with neem oil soil and collect nutrients green to yellow or brown discoloration on the leaves causing. To overly sandy or clay soils is to determine if it has been receiving and accordingly. Solution to overly sandy or clay soils is to determine if it best... Spots that rapidly join to form blotches and eventually turn brown and crispy herbicides, extreme climate change, insufficient. The outer deck indoors for the garden must take up and transport from... For many years the burnt growth from plants untouched loves to Read books about nature and share knowledge... Caused by too much attention, you should be kept moist and well-drained however...
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