The unit would be immediately deployed to any country where a terrorist act against the United States had taken place, and would start providing critical intelligence, as well as setting up landing zones and . This situation is compounded by a lack of awareness of intelligence organizations' processes and requirements among information operations staffs. Bravo and Delta troops utilize commercial or non-official cover. The vast majority of the ISAs operations in Afghanistan are still classified. veterans. (Source) Once the safe house was located, using a mixture of SIGINT, GEOINT and HUMINT, a raid was initiated. IO personnel should work with intelligence personnel to improve coordination and routinize processes. After the cancellation of Operation Credible Sport, the FOG was not disbanded but enlarged. [21], Since 2005 onward, the ISA has not always operated under a two-worded Special Access Program (SAP) name (GRAY FOX, CENTRA SPIKE, etc.). ISA Operations - list 1981 - Italy - Operation Winter Harvest Known codenames included CAPACITY GEAR, CENTRA SPIKE, TORN VICTOR, QUIET ENABLE, CEMETERY WIND, and GRAY FOX. The ISA differs from its brother and sister task forces in that it is not primarily a combat-oriented team, excelling in HUMINT and SIGINT operations that allow it to provide extremely valuable intelligence to other military elements. The Pentagon frequently disavows knowledge regarding their activities or even their existence, and they've been given different names multiple times to misdirect any probes into their identity or activities. Intelligence Cycle -- Step 1: Planning and Direction. Answer (1 of 4): Short answer? Represents the United States in all global diplomatic engagements across the full range of international policy imperatives, including cyber issues . It is not certain that ISA operators were on the scene at the moment of his capture, but the operational intelligence provided was critical to the success of the operation. The forms of intelligence gathered by the Activity include: HUMINT (HUMan INTellgence) The training processes of other military groups however grant general insight into the selection and training of the ISA. The Headquarters element of ISA is located in Fort Belvoir, VA but the squadrons and supporting elements are scattered across the Maryland/D.C./Virginia area. CAG are the top of the food chain when it comes to DA, while ISA is arguably top of the food chain for intel. The ISA specializes in gathering human intelligence, signals intelligence and combat. When conducting more integrated operations with other parts of the military, the skill of intelligence support comes into play. Use analytics Use visual engagement tools Offer conversational service Support your team 1. Schwille, Michael, Anthony Atler, Jonathan Welch, Christopher Paul, and Richard C. Baffa, Intelligence Support for Operations in the Information Environment: Dividing Roles and Responsibilities Between Intelligence and Information Professionals. Once they arrived they took pictures of the embassy from every angle, recorded the types of locks on all doors, inside and outside, recorded the number of windows and exits, and created a blueprint of the building. The Intelligence Support Activitys operations in El Salvador, under Operation Queens Hunter, demonstrated the effectiveness of the newly founded squadrons mastery of SIGINT and cross-departmental cooperation. Given the nature of their operations and the close work and training they receive alongside other US special operations forces, much of their equipment is likely to mimic that of the special mission units they support and work alongside. Gaining entry into the ISA is not easy; candidates already must be part of a special operations forces group. He also leads the Armys enterprises for Critical Thinking, Mad Scientist Initiative, Foreign Military Studies Office, Global Cultural Knowledge Network, and the Operational Environment Center. Unit names. Contents hide 1 Capabilities 2 Selection and training 3 History and engagement Capabilities The unit HQ is at Pope Field, North Carolina. Years before its actual formation, the need for the ISA, or an operational entity like it, was already being examined. Potential solutions require improving processes, prioritizing OIE, expanding training and education opportunities, and allocating personnel to optimize support for OIE. FOG was developed because of a perceived need for greater intelligence-gathering capabilities for the U.S. military. According to Sean Naylor in Not a Good Day to Die, most (but certainly not all) Activity operatives come from United States Army Special Forces, due to their self-reliance and specialized skill-set. Like all units, the Intelligence Support Activity contains operational detachments as well as support detachments such as intelligence analysis, medical, logistics. James M. Lose, USMC Introduction In the early and mid-1990s, even as the US Department of Defense worked to reduce its Cold War-size budgets, it found its military forces becoming embroiled in numerous "low-intensity conflicts" around the world. Subsequent, Task Force 121, a collection of special mission units and conventional forces organized a raid on a small farming compound in rural Iraq. . Acquisition Intelligence Policy. Gaps in understanding, including the lack of a shared lexicon, impede close coordination between the intelligence and IO communities, risking missed opportunities and reduced effectiveness. This robust OE, which spans the present through 2050, is applied to support Leader Development, Training, and Education (LDT&E), and Concepts and Capability Development. Human intelligence (HUMINT) and signals intelligence (SIGINT) are the most common products of their operations. Directorate of Intelligence, Directorate of Intelligence and Security). Both information operations (IO) and intelligence have long been core components of U.S. military operations, and information is the essence of both communities. Department of Defense Directive (DODD) 5132. . US Army intelligence defines HUMINT as including: The sources of this information can come from enemy combatants, including regular armed forces, and civilian sources. All rights reserved. Unconventional warfare is defined as "activities that are conducted to enable a resistance movement or insurgency to coerce, disrupt, or overthrow a government or occupying power by operating through or with an underground, auxiliary, and guerrilla force in a denied area." These missions include finding Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar, locating Army Gen. James Dozier when he was kidnapped by the Red Brigade in 1981 and taking out observation points in Afghanistan to protect friendly forces in the area. Guerrilla insurgents in Nicaragua composed only one part of the multitude of threats facing the US With cartels all over South America creating chaos for pro-US forces, Pablo Escobar and his cartel were the targets of several US government agencies and departments, including the ISA. The work accomplished by the FOG was successful, however the second attempt (called Operation Credible Sport) never took place because the air assets needed were not available.[11][14]. If they would have been caught, they were done. SMU operator (on ISA breaking into an Al-Qaeda safehouse), Additionally, HUMINT operatives working deep undercover will sometimes work in male-female teams. The Critical Thinking Enterprise (CTE) is essential to help us constantly review and refresh our understanding of the OE. Subscribe to the weekly Policy Currents newsletter to receive updates on the issues that matter most. None of this is OPSEC, for the record th. It is important to understand that the US intelligence community is . The unit selects operatives for deployments based on their language proficiency and their ability to blend in with the locals. Based on photos of ISA operatives and reasonable assumption, they are most likely to carry: For a unit like ISA, firearms are not its primary weapons. Operation Anaconda was, by most standards, a very difficult engagement. HUMINT collection cant be done without boots on the ground, so members of the main battalions are likely conducting field operations. The terrain was extremely rugged, the enemy was far more entrenched than anticipated, and Murphys Law was in full effect. Foreign language skills, although highly desired, are not a prerequisite to becoming a member of the ISA, though to be a SIGINT/HUMINT operator in the field with other Special Mission Units, working clandestine operations in non-permissive environments, knowing a minimum of several languages is usually indispensable (e.g. [20] However, the unit continued under a series of different Top Secret codenames which are changed every two years. Operatives tradecraft for avoiding detection is impeccable. However, U.S. Army participants in the operation have hinted that the mid-January arrests, the interrogation of those arrested, and follow-on investigations led to the eventual location of the Red Brigades hideout where Dozier was being held, in an apartment over a store in Padova. The Chief's planning element determined that DOD/Army needed to create a Joint Army-CIA force that would both develop quality intelligence abroad, but also provide site support for direct action operations. Candidates then are put through a battery of assessment and selection courses as well as background checks and psychological testing. (Source), The tactics and techniques of the ISA are some of the most unique among all the JSOC special operations groups. Theater Army country support plans 3-2, page 7 . The DCS, G-2 is the Director of the Operational Environment Enterprise (OEE) and author of the Armys approved current Operational Environment (OE). The Invasion of Iraq was an extremely complex time for the US military with units scattered across the country conducting a wide variety of missions. As with any clandestine unit, only so much can be known about any of the JSOC special mission units. 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Special Operations Forces are the elite commandos of the U.S. military. [6], The unit is known by many names. The ISAs execution of SIGINT monitoring was so successful that the month-long operation was extended to three years. The SIGINT group of the ISA gathered signal intelligence via aircraft, that was then passed on to NSA analysts. In the Email engagement (standard) section, select Grant Permissions. Originally the ISA operated as a tactical arm of the National Security Agency. The Network Engagement Team trains members of the joint, interagency, intergovernmental, and multinational (JIIM) community focusing on integration of social network analysis to improve understanding of the friendly, neutral, and adversarial networks that exist within the OE. Another way would be to move form another JSOC command, or from any Special Forces capa. The ACE is comprised of four directorates: G6 Command, Control, Communications & Computers, Office of Internal Review and Audit Compliance, G-2 OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT ENTERPRISE WEBSITE, OE TRAINING APPLICATIONS HUB (CAC LOGIN REQUIRED), There are core OE narratives that describe the changing and complex conditions the Army will face whether we have a mission next month, next year, in 2035 or beyond. (Source). (Source) Training involves different espionage and intelligence methods that allow ISA members to carry out their essential HUMINT operations. It was Delta Forces first mission and a horrific failure. These operatives were responsible for helping take down insurgent networks in Iraq. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity ( USAISA ), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command ( INSCOM ). There are a lot of cool things amongst the military branches but these dudes are badass!. Typically the ISA pulls from the Green Berets due to their prior special operations experience, language skills, and autonomy. The US recognized the usefulness of this unit and began surveying embassies across the world. Used to be USASED. RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. There is little doubt that the successful outcome resulted in part from the contributions of ISA's SIGINT specialists and the other supporting Army intelligence elements. Additionally, ISA gathers SIGINT primarily by intercepting enemy communications or sending an agent to physically bug a target. Members of FOG infiltrated Nicaragua using false passports. From 5 miles away and 4,575m above the ground, operatives could target insurgents communications via cellphone. (Source). At the same time, former Special Forces Major James G. "Bo" Gritz planned a private rescue mission with other S.F. USSOCOM receives, reviews, coordinates and prioritizes all Defense Department plans that support the global campaign against terrorism. The ISA comprises 5 primary elements: administration, training, SIGINT, HUMINT and direct action. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. (Source). The exact makeup of ISAs force structure is hard to determine. I will support business intelligence engagements for multiple clients across various solution . Fulfilling a Crucial Role: National Intelligence Support Teams Capt. The ISA remained extremely secret; all of its records were classified under a Special Access Program initially named OPTIMIZE TALENT. Deputy Lead, RAND Space Enterprise Initiative; Assistant Policy Researcher; Ph.D. The museum of failures is a fun way to encourage a growth mindset and teach staff to laugh off shortcomings. The cyber operations team extends into other offsets of intelligence gathering, including OSINT, cyber threat intelligence and cyber warfare. The search for General Dozier saw a massive deployment of Italian and U.S. forces, including thousands of Italian national police, the Carabinieri. 82K views 1 year ago The Army's Intelligence Support Activity is now the most REQUESTED video I have! Who could collect the needed information and conduct the required analyses, and through what processes? This is especially useful in countries where men and women socializing is frowned upon outside of the family. The CTE trains Army leaders to think critically about the OE and reaches out to academia, industry, and government. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or Mission Support Activity, and nicknamed The Activity, the Army of Northern Virginia, [1] or Office of Military Support, is a United States ArmySpecial Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) but now part of the Joint . This research was sponsored by U.S. European Command and conducted within the International Security and Defense Policy Center of the RAND National Security Research Division (NSRD), which operates the National Defense Research Institute (NDRI). Be sure to get the latest news about the U.S. military, as well as critical info about how to join and all the benefits of service. 6th ANGLICO. These operatives have a cover in the commercial sector, typically as an international businessperson. SIGINT operations extended to areas with overlapping guerrilla operations, such as Nicaragua, which was facing the increased foe of the Contras. The data has a broader significance for the management of institutions, students and academic programmes. Prior to his assignment as TRADOCs G-2, Mr. Greco served as the Special Assistant for Intelligence to the Commanding General and G-2 of U.S. Army Europe from 2004 to 2011 where he spearheaded the intelligence efforts of a forward deployed theater Army headquarters. Talk about close target recce. Thats pretty frickin ballsy. Two people with a lockpick kit and a camera. Before entering Civil Service, Mr. Greco served 22 years on active duty as an Army intelligence officer in a variety of important command and staff positions. 9,257 Civilian Intelligence jobs available on Indeed.com. An ISA SIGINT team was sent to Italy as part of Operation Winter Harvest and in conjunction with other Army SIGINT and counter-intelligence units, employed aerial and ground-based SIGINT systems to monitor and geo-locate terrorist communications. IO personnel should receive instruction in targeting processes, which should extend to nonlethal effects. Like all units, the Intelligence Support Activity contains operational detachments as well as support detachments such as intelligence analysis, medical, logistics.[16]. Due to their specialization in intelligence, they can operate as vanguard teams to support another units operations. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2020. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR3161.html. I have specialised in leading teams in the coordination and delivery of project management and support, workforce structure . tactical _____, despite being an evolving concept, supports tactical action, including counterinsurgency, Its scope is quite large, and it often works in support of JSOC, SOCOM and even other intelligence agencies. Grey Dynamics is a Private Intelligence firm based out of London with analysts, researchers, and investigators worldwide. A confirmation message is displayed in a tab. [11] This ISA should not be confused with a later unit known as the Ground Intelligence Support Activity (GISA), which was subordinated to the Army G2. Are resources adequate for the scope? [15], The ISA conducted various missions, including giving protection to the Lebanese leader Bachir Gemayel and attempting to buy a Soviet T-72 tank from Iraq (a deal that was finally stopped by the Iraqis). Col. Jay Popejoy, chief of the Brigade Modernization Command's Threat Support section, is actually assigned to TRADOC's G-2 Intelligence Support Activity supporting the TRIAD. In the 1980s, extremist parties on both sides of the political spectrum plagued Italy. The CIA would talk directly to the warlords while the ISA provided SIGINT support and ground security for them. During Anaconda, ISA intelligence helped save both the 10th Mountain Division and 101st Airborne Division at Takur Ghar. They were so adept that observers commented they could literally pluck information from the air, speaking not only to the revolutionary use of SIGINT but also the skill of the ISA. Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) researches, discovers, and describes open source, foreign perspective insights of understudied and unconsidered aspects of the operational environment. It has also gone by a number of two-word Special Access Program names, including OPTIMIZE TALENT, ROYAL CAPE, CENTRA SPIKE, CAPACITY GEAR, GRANTOR SHADOW, TORN VICTOR, QUIET ENABLE, OPAQUE LEAF, CEMETERY WIND, GRAY FOX, TITRANT RANGER, and INTREPID SPEAR. They are called upon to perform the toughest duties in the armed forces, and their actions directly affect the protection of America's freedom. This extends beyond knowledge of things like general location, language and culture. Such as procuring equipment, getting funding for operations/training, and human resources functions. The FOG was able to clandestinely enter Tehran and gather the required intelligence. ISA and the other Army elements provided useful intelligence, helping Italian police to arrest several Red Brigades terrorists in mid-January 1982. such as PRC intelligence activities or attacks against the U.S. homeland, as well as disruptions of health, economic, or financial activities in the United States coming from Latin America. Two task forces of JSOC took part in the search and rescue operations, Delta Force and a detachment of the ISA. [21] Under the command of Colonel Michael K. Nagata from 2005 to 2008, Gray Fox continued to operate in Iraq and Afghanistan alongside US Special Operations Forces. Operation Winter Harvest Operation Desert Storm Operation Gothic Serpent Operation Enduring Freedom Operation Iraqi Freedom. Intelligence leadership should assign primary responsibility for analysis of the IE to a single organization, which would establish a foundation for institutionalizing capability integration and raise awareness of the associated challenges. It is after all, not a strictly combat-oriented role like its other Tier 1 operators. These intelligence gathering methods outline how intelligence is gathered and what is done with it afterwards. In 1989, the then USAISA commander John G. Lackey sent a telex "terminating" the USAISA term and his special access program GRANTOR SHADOW. 3rd ANGLICO. In effect, the ISAs exploitation of signal intelligence saved the lives of 100s of US soldiers from the 10th Mountain and 101st Airborne divisions. Biography. His areas of focus are extremism in the Western world, military privatization and the impact of climate change on global security. [11], Operation Grand Eagle-aka "BOHICA" was an ISA Clandestine Armed Operation to seek intelligence on the fate of US military and or CIA personnel who may have been captured and left behind in Laos after the Vietnam war. Few special operations forces are clad in as much secrecy as the Intelligence Support Activity. [9], The Activity and its counterparts 1st SFOD-D, DEVGRU, and the 24th Special Tactics Squadron, are the U.S. military's premier Tier 1 Special Mission Units, performing the most complex, classified, and dangerous missions as directed by the National Command Authority. U.S. Army Medical Department International Programs and Global Health Engagement, page 42 Table 6-28: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Interagency and International Services, . As the name implies, SIGINT Squadron is responsible for ISAs signals intelligence mission. Intelligence Support Activity A Complete Guide - 2020 Edition Paperback - March 15, 2021 by Gerardus Blokdyk (Author) See all formats and editions Kindle $76.99 Read with Our Free App Paperback $83.27 1 New from $83.27 What are your Intelligence Support Activity processes? In addition, DOD joint intelligence centers (JICs) attached to each combatant command provide a common, coordinated picture of conditions in each theater of operations by fusing national and theater intelligence information from across the IC into all-source assessments and estimates tailored to the needs of the commander. In 2003 the CIA and ISA conducted a joint operation in Somalia. The selection process and training for special operations groups are secret. [22] Gray Fox intercepted enemy communications and trekked to observation posts with special operations units. ACE Fusion Directorate integrates research and analysis efforts from across the ACE with those of the Intelligence Community to produce tailored assessments for senior leaders within the Army and Department of Defense and provides direct support to TRADOC G-2 Operational Environment Center (OEC) training and exercises. What are the barriers or challenges to doing so? The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity ( USAISA ), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity, is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM). [citation needed]. It must also be digitized so that it is readily discoverable, retrievable, and usable by our many users. At one point during the Global War on Terror, ISA along with a component from the Airforce and Delta began to build a fleet of ISR aircraft. For the four main battalions, numbering in total over 300 operators, there are different roles members could fall into. Work Role Abilities A0013: Ability to communicate complex information, concepts, or ideas in a confident and well-organized manner through verbal, written, and/or visual means. Nonetheless, Gritz was not believed to be doing serious work, and Pentagon officials ordered the ISA to terminate their relationship with him when they discovered that ISA had provided him with money and equipment. These techniques include intelligence gathering, infiltration and intelligence support. [15][16] Colonel Jerry King became the ISA's first commander. Intelligence assets are rarely sufficient to satisfy every requirement. Intelligence Support Activity - Role The Activity's primary role is to gather actionable intelligence in order to pave the way for special operations undertook by units such as Delta Force (known as 'operational preparation of the battlespace'). Intelligence organizations should create cross-functional teams to better integrate intelligence functions and direct greater attention to the IE. Each of these groups achieves different specialised tasks for their assigned mission. USAISA was the official name of the unit from 1981 to 1989. As a civil servant Mr. Greco received the Civilian Meritorious Service Medal, the Superior Service Medal and the Commanders Award for Civilian Service. . Thus, the intelligence effort must be focused on clearly articulated priorities driving the concept of intelligence support and the collection, production, and dissemination efforts. More aircraft were deployed, and eventually included eavesdropping on Honduran guerrillas too, as well as Nicaraguan Army units fighting against the Contras. Special Recon, Direct Action. United States Army Intelligence Support Activity USAISA ISA Mission Support ActivityMSA The Activity The Army of Northern Virginia [1] Office of Military Support INSCOM JSOC Ultimately, Operation Credible Sport was cancelled but the FOG had proven its usefulness. During the operations training course, candidates are taught infiltration techniques, advanced air operations, offensive and off-road driving, personal defensive measures and communications. The US wanted a team to covertly survey the situation on the ground and provide officials with a survey of the US embassy. The ISA also has likely integrated other new intelligence fields into its scope. Provides ISR capability with supporting infrastructure for collection, communications and processing, exploitation and dissemination in support of commands engaged in combat operations 122 . (Source). DPC/RSU - West. Highly detailed knowledge of an infiltration location is also key. Rather than disbanding the unit, it was expanded. (Source), Active operational support is also a crucial role of the ISA. (Source). . There are four primary battalions with various responsibilities being spread across them. during those mission. Now it's USAPAB. Every modern military relies on intelligence, and the US military is a voracious consumer of intelligence, from both an analytical and functional standpoint. Isa also has likely integrated other new intelligence fields into its scope However, the need greater! Various responsibilities being spread across them US constantly review and refresh our understanding the. Funding for operations/training, and government 82k views 1 year ago the Army & x27! The ISA pulls from the Green Berets due to their prior special operations forces.! And women socializing is frowned upon outside of the military, the unit from 1981 to 1989 posts special! Operation Iraqi intelligence support activity engagements commercial or non-official cover likely integrated other new intelligence fields into its.! Discoverable, retrievable, and government years before its actual formation, the and... 5 miles away and 4,575m above the ground, so members of the most REQUESTED video i!. Time, former special forces capa located, using a mixture of monitoring! Done without boots on the ground and provide officials with a lockpick kit and a camera to! 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