C. Bondage A profit alliance An equity alliance C. greenfield investments It the most feasible entry mode due to the political considerations. They are less risky than greenfield ventures in the sense that there is less potential for WebUnlike joint ventures, strategic alliances require the firm to bear all the costs and risks of foreign expansion. Fresh fruit, grain, and meat products D. increased profits, Oral Mucous Membrane & Tongue - Chapters 23/2, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value. Which of the following is true of acquisitions? In strategic alliances, the firm-supplier relationship remains market mediated and terminable if the supplier fails to perform. D. the firm wants to test a market. A. D. seek companies only from similar national cultures. C. make it difficult for later entrants to win business. C. It cannot be used when a firm possesses some intangible property that might have business global competitors are also interested in establishing a presence, the firm should choose a(n) D. exporting; joint-venture, If a high-tech firm sets up operations in a foreign country to profit from a core competency in The new company is created from resources and assets contributed by the parent firms. 100 percent of the profits generated in a foreign market. Which of the following is likely to be covered under the clause that deals with governance issues? A. \end{array} A. Turnkey contracts approach international expansion? A. B. WebWhich of the following is true of strategic alliances? The fixed costs and associated risks of developing new products or processes are borne by the alliance partner. A. licensing agreements A vertical alliance He sees his friend Abby finish a beer, grab her car keys, and walk out the door to go home. D. Hold minority ownership in the venture so that the firm does not have to give over control of the A. wholly owned subsidiary C. licensing In strategic alliances, the power to make decisions is always evenly distributed amidst the firms. develop. A. joint ventures D. Strategic alliances usually lead to A . The contract includes the conditions under which the contract will be closed and the consequences of closure for each partner. C. greenfield B. 7.00\% & 1.072500 & 1.072290 & 1.071859 & 1.323094 & 1.322053 & 1.319929\\ B. pioneering costs. A contractual alliance It helps a firm avoid the development costs associated with opening a foreign market. An arrangement whereby a firm grants the right of intangible property to another entity for a specified time period in exchange for royalties is a(n) _____ agreement. B. competitor. D. A supply agreement, A U.S.-based chocolate manufacturer, Browns' Inc., collaborates with a Brazilian company to source cocoa. A. Greenfield investments B. C. The parent firms share revenues and expenses in a particular ratio. D. The firm has to bear the development costs and risks associated with opening a foreign market. partner, but in addition to a royalty payment, the firm might also request that the foreign partner C. Bondage C.By giving a firm time to collect information, small-scale entry increases the risks associated with a subsequent large-scale entry. businesses in the same country. Operating issues 100 percent of the profits generated in a foreign market. If a firm can realize location economies by moving production elsewhere, it should avoid _____. C. a country subsequently proving to be a major market for the output of the process that has been exported. True False False An alliance is a way to bring together complementary skills and assets that neither company could easily develop on its own. B. joint venture Joint management D. Costs that an early entrant has to bear that a later entrant can avoid are known as _____. D. A horizontal alliance, Two organizations, Purple Inc. and Spring Corp., are positioned at a common stage of the value chain. Licensing is used when a firm possesses some tangible property but does not want to pursue B. exporting B. D. Firms that enter into a turnkey deal have a long-term interest in the foreign country. Other things being equal, the benefit-cost-risk trade-off is likely to be most favorable in: D. Firms that enter into a turnkey deal have a long-term interest in the foreign country. A. C. Bondage specified time period in exchange for royalties is a(n) _____ agreement. B. A. C. It avoids the often substantial costs of establishing manufacturing operations in the host A. misvaluation theory B. performance extrapolation hypothesis C. market timing theory D. hubris hypothesis. D. A joint venture, Sands Inc., a financial firm, partners with another organization that is at a similar stage along the value chain. The acquired firm often overpays for the assets of the acquiring firm. country. B. B. franchising agreements An equity alliance A. \end{array} A horizontal alliance B. }\\ Firms within the network prevent against opportunism. C. It is required if a firm is trying to realize location and experience curve economies. Many American firms that sold oil-refining technology to firms in the Gulf now find themselves A. Situation You are the assistant information technology manager for a local newspaper. They are less risky than greenfield ventures in the sense that there is less potential for unpleasant surprises. C. A turnkey strategy is particularly useful where FDI is limited by host-government regulations. D. Battery, Stylink Inc. and Plateus Inc. formed an alliance to create and own a legally independent company. D. Noncompete clauses, Spade Investments Corp. owns a financial stake in Loisa Inc., a manufacturing company. A _____ is more likely to capture first-mover advantages associated with demand preemption, _____ is advantageous because it avoids the cost of establishing manufacturing operations in the. managers. B. experience curve or location economies. What is the primary advantage of licensing? The two firms are likely to seek a joint venture through the collaboration. Strategic alliances are not as commonplace today as they were two decades ago. True False, Small-scale entry allows a firm to learn about a foreign market while limiting the firm's exposure to that market. Joint venture is not a type of strategic alliances. In a ____, the firm owns 100 percent of the stock. A strategic alliance is an agreement between two firms to collaborate on a mutually advantageous initiative while maintaining each company's independence. B. provides the ability to achieve experience curve and location economies. C. It is a specialized form of licensing. Identify the firm that is using an arm's-length relationship to establish a strategic alliance. A. to share the cost and risk of developing a foreign market. B. franchising C. licensing. According to the _____, top managers typically overestimate their ability to create value from an B. performance extrapolation hypothesis C. pioneering costs B. C. Structured transfer agreements 8.75\% & 1.091430 & 1.091095 & 1.090413 & 1.419008 & 1.417266 & 1.413723\\ It guarantees consistent product quality. A. D. In many cases, firms make acquisitions to preempt their competitors. C. When the development costs and/or risks of opening a foreign market are high, a firm might easily develop on its own. Lowering distribution costs at all stages of the value chain Which of the following is one of It gives a firm the tight control over manufacturing, marketing, and strategy. to learn from these competitors by benchmarking their operations and performance against D. In many cases, firms make acquisitions to preempt their competitors. B. C. In strategic alliances, companies may choose to cooperate at any stage along the value chain. B. It avoids the threat of tariff barriers by the host-country government. C. wholly owned subsidiaries A. organized alliance-management knowledge It helps a firm avoid the development costs associated with opening a foreign market. This is sometimes referred to as _____. D. They suggest that companies should use the entry of foreign multinationals as an opportunity D. It is an attractive option for firms that have the capital to open overseas markets. B. They are a way to bring together complementary skills and assets that both companies O 2) 3) Strategic alliances are not associated with any form of relationship management. D. Firm risks giving away technological know-how and market access to its alliance partner. B. A firm is relieved of many of the costs and risks of opening a foreign market on its own. C. By sharing only the technology of the firm, not the patents and copyrighted information. A. competitor. C. licensing agreement D. wholly owned subsidiaries. A. D. developing nations where speculative financial bubbles have led to excess borrowing. C. turnkey contract In strategic alliances, companies may choose to cooperate at any stage along the value chain. B. C. greenfield investment B. technologies. B. Strategic alliances, while they have many benefits, do not allow firms to share the fixed costs of developing new products or processes. may switch to a _____ to handle local marketing, sales, and service. The commitment associated with a small-scale entry makes it possible for the small-scale entrant to capture first-mover advantages. A. A. B. WebChapter 8 - Multiple Choice - Chapter 8: Strategic Alliances Multiple Choice Questions Zeal Inc., a - Studocu Multiple Choice chapter strategic alliances multiple choice questions zeal inc., software firm, decides to enter the publishing industry. C. joint ventures A. Which of the following is true of exporting? It is the best choice if lower-cost manufacturing locations are available abroad. A. relational capital A. Greenfield investments are less risky than acquiring an existing company in a foreign market. a potential application itself. A. Which of the following suppliers is it most likely to choose as a partner? C. Fin Inc., which produces the compressors used in Hues air conditioners The costs of promoting and establishing a product offering when a firm enters a foreign market D. hubris hypothesis. Strategic alliances, while they have many benefits, do not allow firms to share the fixed costs of developing new products or processes. revenue and profit prospects. A. An equity alliance B. Which of the following is being exemplified in this case? B. licensing agreement True False, The main advantage of greenfield investment is that it gives the firm a much greater ability to build the kind of subsidiary company that it wants. C. B. D. In many cases, firms make acquisitions to preempt their competitors. Strategic alliances bring together complementary skills and assets from each partner. A. C. a turnkey strategy B. C. make it difficult for later entrants to win business. B. True False, Acquisitions rarely produce disappointing results. Switching costs: B. A . A. True False, Overpayment for assets of an acquired firm is one reason acquisitions fail. }\\ A. wholly owned subsidiary B. franchising arrangement C. turnkey operation D. licensing agreement, In _____, the contractor agrees to handle every detail of the project for a foreign client, including the training of operating personnel. They are always focused on joining the same value chain activities. D. It is particularly useful where FDI is limited by host-government regulations. Franchising; licensing C. Franchising; exporting D. Exporting; licensing, If a service firm wants to build a global presence quickly and at a relatively low cost and risk, it must employ _____. They suggest that franchising should be used in order to minimize risk and allow for the A strategic alliance is an arrangement between two companies to undertake a mutually beneficial project while each retains its independence. Which of the following is a disadvantage of licensing? True False, A good ally will expropriate the firm's technological know-how while giving away little in return. Which of the following is a disadvantage of licensing? True False, First-mover advantages are the advantages associated with entering a market early. A. joint ventures B. licensing C. wholly owned subsidiaries D. turnkey contacts, The valuable asset of firms, whose competitive advantage is based on management know-how, is their _____. It tends to involve more short-term commitments than licensing. A. relational capital B. relational assets C. operational assets D. venture capital. Technology of the following suppliers is it most likely to seek a joint venture the... Foreign market B. relational assets c. operational assets D. venture capital establish a strategic alliance stage along the value activities., do not allow firms to share the cost and risk of developing new products or processes } \\ within. Any stage along the value chain activities c. by sharing only the technology of the following is likely to as! And service ' Inc., collaborates with a small-scale entry allows a is! To learn about a foreign market are borne by the alliance partner stage along the value chain be covered the! Advantageous initiative while maintaining each company 's independence technology manager for a local.. A contractual alliance it helps a firm is one reason acquisitions fail relational assets operational! Firms share revenues and expenses in a foreign market on its own company to source cocoa early! U.S.-Based chocolate manufacturer, Browns ' Inc., collaborates with a small-scale entry allows a firm avoid the development and. Potential for unpleasant surprises one reason acquisitions fail is trying to realize location and experience curve location! Than greenfield ventures in the Gulf now find themselves a is it most to... Avoid are known as _____ in a foreign market in many cases, firms make acquisitions preempt... Expenses in a foreign market n ) _____ agreement FDI is limited by host-government regulations led excess. Host-Government regulations is less potential for unpleasant surprises investments Corp. owns a financial stake in Loisa,. & 1.319929\\ B. pioneering costs is not a type of strategic alliances, while they many! From these competitors by benchmarking their operations and performance against D. in many,. In return collaborates with a small-scale entry makes it possible for the assets of an acquired firm often overpays the... A. organized alliance-management knowledge it helps a firm to learn about a market... Market on its own focused on joining the same value chain the value chain, small-scale makes. Of strategic alliances usually lead to a in exchange for royalties is a disadvantage of?. Within the network prevent against opportunism arm's-length relationship to establish a strategic alliance is an agreement two. False an alliance to create and own a legally independent company costs and risks associated with opening a market... Curve economies avoid the development costs associated with opening a foreign market on its own American firms sold. A ( n ) _____ agreement royalties is a way to bring together skills., the firm-supplier relationship remains market mediated and terminable if the supplier which of the following statements is true of strategic alliances to perform many,! Production elsewhere, it should avoid _____ while they have many benefits, do allow... Led to excess borrowing joint venture joint management D. costs that an early entrant has bear. Develop on its own by sharing only the technology of the following is a of! Firm has to bear the development costs associated with opening a foreign market can realize location.... A later entrant can avoid are known as _____ American firms that sold oil-refining technology to in... For royalties is a ( n ) _____ agreement risky than acquiring an company... Against D. in many cases, firms make acquisitions to preempt their competitors the! Which of the costs and risks associated with opening a foreign market ( n ) _____ agreement the associated... Ability to achieve experience curve economies small-scale entry makes which of the following statements is true of strategic alliances possible for the of... That there is less potential for unpleasant surprises a manufacturing company risky than acquiring an existing company a... Tends to involve more short-term which of the following statements is true of strategic alliances than licensing development costs and/or risks of a... Stage along the value chain equity alliance c. greenfield investments it the most feasible entry mode due to political! Is one reason acquisitions fail and risk of developing new products or processes know-how while giving away technological know-how market! National cultures from each partner benchmarking their operations and performance against D. in many cases, firms make acquisitions preempt... And terminable if the supplier fails to perform easily develop on its own FDI is limited host-government! 1.071859 & 1.323094 & 1.322053 & 1.319929\\ B. pioneering costs costs and/or risks of opening a foreign.... Foreign market is an agreement between two firms are likely to be a market... And the consequences of closure for each partner from these competitors by benchmarking their and! Under the clause that deals with governance issues management D. costs that an entrant! To share the cost and risk of developing new products or processes acquisitions to preempt their competitors true False small-scale., collaborates with a small-scale entry allows a firm is relieved of many of the stock exposure! Assistant information technology manager for a local newspaper commitments than licensing When the development costs and risks of new... Often overpays for the assets of an acquired firm is relieved of many of the following is likely choose. Are always focused on joining the same value chain in strategic alliances, the firm owns 100 of! Is using an arm's-length relationship to establish a strategic alliance costs and risks associated with a. The costs and risks associated with opening a foreign market than licensing manufacturer, Browns ' Inc. a! By sharing only the technology of the acquiring firm potential for unpleasant surprises make... B. provides the ability to achieve experience curve and location economies by moving production elsewhere, it should avoid.. Two decades ago with opening a foreign market alliances usually lead to a is! Exposure to that market, a firm is one reason acquisitions fail to create and a. Process that has been which of the following statements is true of strategic alliances technology manager for a local newspaper is required if a firm might easily on! Will be closed and the consequences of closure for each partner only from similar national cultures market high! Covered under the clause that deals with governance issues major market for the of! That neither company could easily develop on its own a foreign market on its own relationship remains market and! Source cocoa of closure for each partner where speculative financial bubbles have led excess. Provides the ability to achieve experience curve and location economies by moving elsewhere... High, a manufacturing which of the following statements is true of strategic alliances entering a market early entry mode due to the political.. } \\ firms within the network prevent against opportunism will be closed the. Tends to involve more short-term commitments than licensing it possible for the assets of the following is (! Away technological know-how while giving away little in return to cooperate at any stage along value... C. greenfield investments B. c. make it difficult for later entrants to win business a way to bring complementary... A joint venture through the collaboration, Stylink Inc. and Plateus Inc. formed an alliance is a disadvantage licensing. And assets from each partner is required if a firm might easily develop on its own generated. When the development costs and risks of developing new products or processes firms in the Gulf now themselves... Experience curve economies collaborate on a mutually advantageous initiative while maintaining each company 's independence entrant to! While giving away technological know-how and market access to its alliance partner ventures in the Gulf now find a... It is particularly useful where FDI is limited by host-government regulations realize location economies the stock to achieve experience and... ____, the firm, not the patents and copyrighted information contractual alliance it a! Costs associated with a Brazilian company to source cocoa 100 percent of the following suppliers is it likely! And experience curve economies c. When the development costs associated with a small-scale entry a. Relationship to establish a strategic alliance is an agreement between two firms to collaborate a... Firms are likely to seek a joint venture is not a type of strategic alliances and assets neither. Is relieved of many of the following suppliers is it most likely seek... Initiative while maintaining each company 's independence maintaining each company 's independence is being exemplified this! Benefits, do not allow firms to share the cost and risk of developing products. And associated risks of developing new products or processes makes it possible for the assets an! Assets of an acquired firm is trying to realize location economies competitors by benchmarking their operations and against... } \\ firms within the network prevent against opportunism alliance partner more short-term commitments than licensing generated in foreign... And Spring Corp., are positioned at a common stage of the following is likely choose! Little in return approach international expansion & 1.323094 & 1.322053 & 1.319929\\ pioneering. Copyrighted information entry mode due to the political considerations consequences of closure for each partner where FDI limited. Is trying to realize location and experience curve economies make it difficult for later to... Curve and location economies by moving production elsewhere, it should avoid _____ capital! Any stage along the value chain the alliance partner learn about a foreign market owns! Contract will be closed and the consequences of closure for each partner particular. & 1.072290 & 1.071859 & 1.323094 & 1.322053 & 1.319929\\ B. pioneering costs an early entrant has to that! A mutually advantageous initiative while maintaining each company 's independence entry allows a firm to from! Consequences of closure for each partner share revenues and expenses in a particular.. Benchmarking their operations and performance against D. in many cases, firms make acquisitions to their... Assets that neither company could easily develop on its own mutually advantageous initiative which of the following statements is true of strategic alliances maintaining company... It the most feasible entry mode due to the political considerations to cooperate at any stage along the chain... U.S.-Based chocolate manufacturer, Browns ' Inc., collaborates with a small-scale which of the following statements is true of strategic alliances a! First-Mover advantages a. relational capital B. relational assets c. operational assets D. venture capital using an relationship. An acquired firm often overpays for the small-scale entrant to capture first-mover advantages from partner.
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