For more information, see Texas Politics and Political Culture in your text. What is the main means for achieving accountability in a representative democracy? By the end of this section, you will be able to: . LO1.2 Describe the relationship between the social history of Texas and the political characteristics of the state's diverse population. 'Gabriel A Almond and Sidney Verba The Civic Culture Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five. Members are not allowed to vote once elected to office. 392-393) They view equality as an equal vote and an equal chance to participate and succeed. 1. Cyclist Lance Armstrong is considered by many to be an American hero because of his athletic accomplishments and his fight against cancer. When asked by his father if he had chopped down a cherry tree with his new hatchet, Washington confessed to committing the deed by replying, Father, I cannot tell a lie. This event never happened and was fabricated by biographer Parson Mason Weems in the late 1700s (George Washingtons Mount Vernon, 2011). People acknowledge the constitutional right of racist groups, such as skinheads, to demonstrate in public, but will go to great lengths to prevent them from doing so (Sullivan, Piereson, & Marcus, 1982). Because of a mutual disagreement, Gauri, Tailor, and Pavel have decided to liquidate the business. While a small number of people who identify with this subculture advocate extreme politics, including violence against political leaders, the vast majority are peaceful, law-abiding citizens (Kitwana, 2002). The classic study of political culture is The Civic Culture (1963) by American political scientists Gabriel Almond and Sydney Verba. 261). Political culture consists of a variety of different elements. (pg. The events of 9/11 ignited Americans patriotic values, resulting in many public displays of support for the country, its democratic form of government, and authority figures in public-service jobs, such as police and firefighters. People learned about these leaders from biographies, which provided information about the valiant actions and patriotic attitudes that contributed to their success. - Loss of privileges: the right to vote, to have a gun, or certain occupational licenses can also be taken away; in TX the right to vote is restored once a felons sentence has been fully discharged. TRADITIONALISTIC POLITICAL CULTURE. The plane crashed in a Pennsylvania field. \textbf{Balance Sheet}\\ 2. In the film Like Mike, pint-sized rapper Lil Bow Wow plays an orphan who finds a pair of Michael Jordans basketball shoes and is magically transformed into an NBA star. c. adequate water supply Are there things that you believe in principle should be done that you might be uncomfortable with in practice? Which of the following is one of the governors formal powers. Capitalist economic systems emphasize the need for a free-enterprise system that allows for open business competition, private ownership of property, and limited government intervention in business affairs. b. Republican. Survey data consistently indicate that between 80 percent and 90 percent of Americans believe that it is essential to treat all people equally, regardless of race or ethnic background (Hunter & Bowman, 1996; Pew Research Center, 2009). The five most dominant aspects of political culture in the United States are Liberty, equality, democracy, civic duty, and individual responsibility. Popular culture became a powerful mechanism for elevating people to hero status beginning around the 1920s. b. the livestock industry - *Statutory Probate Courts*: specialized courts whose jurisdiction is limited to probate and guardianship matters (18 Courts and Judges). EXplain: After several decades of Anglo-Indian warfare, one observer estimated the state's Native American population at about 12,000, a severe decline. Council-vote system. It encompasses the deep-rooted, well-established political traits that are characteristic of a society. - Be able to read and write Which powers are specifically written into the Constitution? 70 terms. 2. What distinction does the text make between beliefs and values? (pg. The first view is the equality of opportunity which can be found deep in the Texas's traditionalistic individualistic political culture. Black and Hispanic firefighters were among the 343 who had lost their lives at the World Trade Center. Folklore consists of stories about a nations leaders and heroes; often embellished, these stories highlight the character traits that are desirable in a nations citizens. The incarceration of Wall Street investment advisor Bernard Madoff made international headlines as he was alleged to have defrauded investors of billions of dollars (Yin, 2001). Est1804. Quizlet. Where are provisions for the county government found? With what region is the traditionalistic political culture associated? Discussion Ch.1 Describe the three political cultures discussed in this chapter. According to Dillons rules, state actions have supremacy over what? Walters, P., Michael Jordan: The New American Hero (Charlottesville VA: The Crossroads Project, 1997). 313) Which of the following is not a cultural classification? d. geographic area. They also live by unstated rules: for example, the willingness in the United States to accept the outcomes of elections without resorting to violence. 425) President Barack Obama gives the 2010 State of the Union address. The hip-hop subculture emerged in the early 1970s in New York City. Which powers are specifically written into the Constitution? Some rituals have important symbolic and substantive purposes: Election Night follows a standard script that ends with the vanquished candidate congratulating the opponent on a well-fought battle and urging support and unity behind the victor. d. the Mexican border, Which of the following problems plagues the Texas educational system? c. 73% Traditionalistic. Americans believe in the rule of law: the idea that government is based on a body of law, agreed on by the governed, that is applied equally and justly. Rituals, such as singing the national anthem at sporting events and saluting the flag before the start of a school day, are ceremonial acts that are performed by the people of a nation. - Be qualified under the Constitution and laws to vote in the county in which you are to serve as a juror (Note: You do not have to be registered to vote to be qualified to vote) 17 Quiz, Chapter 10 Quiz: Interest Groups and Lobbying. The public is leery of having too much power concentrated in the hands of a few large companies. 1. b. is a vehicle for maintaining the status quo and its hierarchy. The iconic photograph of 9/11 firefighters raising a flag near the rubble of the World Trade Center plaza is immortalized in a US postage stamp. . Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, Retro-Politics: The Political Typology (Washington, DC: Pew Research Center, November 11, 1999). 5 - Traditionalistic Political Culture 6 - Texas Political Culture and Elazar's Theory 7 - Critiques of Elazar's Theory 8 - References and Further Reading 9 - Licenses and Attributions View all as one page Next Learning Objective. elites have major voice in state politics. (e) Gain or loss from realization was distributed to the partners Capital accounts. 24. Which of the following is a system in which voters elect both a mayor and a city council? Individualistic. the belief that government should be dominated by political elites and guided by tradition. Do you agree that America is uniquely suited to foster freedom and equality? (pg. d. oil, Which of the following poses a nearly universal challenge for Texans in the next few years due to growing population levels and strong business activity? Moralistic, individualistic, traditionalistic. Here are those fractions for the same periods as those considered in the previous exercise. Final Study Guide - Theology III. Central Texas. Round to the nearest cent. What do you think the American flag represents? Thus, the civic culture resolves the tension within democracy between popular control and effective governance. What are the requirements for jury service? What is the structure of the judicial system in Texas? The 9/11 terrorist attacks prompted Americans to make heroes of ordinary people who performed in extraordinary ways in the face of adversity. 148), - In Texas, to be eligible to vote: The emphasis on the lone, powerful person implies a distrust of collective action and of power structures such as big government, big business, or big labor. Democratic political values are among the cornerstones of the American creed. Information about the cost of a proposed government mandate that exceeds a specified threshold. Given the prominence of slavery in its formation, a traditionalistic political culture, in Elazar's argument, sees the government as necessary to maintaining the existing social order, the status quo. What are the possible consequences of a criminal conviction, including possible penalties and voter eligibility? Ctc govt 2305 lesson 1 quizlet Keyword Found Websites. (pg. What are the values and beliefs that are most ingrained in American citizens? Political scientist Daniel Elazar identified regional political subcultures, rooted in American immigrant settlement patterns, that influenced the way that government was constituted and practiced in different locations across the nation. Legend also has it that, as a boy, Washington threw a silver dollar across the Potomac River, a story meant to illustrate his tremendous physical strength. a. stability and strong religious values. Only elites belong in the political enterprise, and as a result, new public policies will be advanced only . (pg. It is from these lyrics that the mass media derive their most prominent frames when they cover the hip-hop subculture (Marable, 2002). b. solar power. Dreher, R., The Bravest Speak, National Review Online, January 16, 2002. 3) State Trial Courts of General and Special Jurisdiction: Mayor-council system. c. hydroelectric. How powerful is the Texas governor in terms of their formal powers? According to the council-manager system, the city council appoints a city manager to carry out what type of functions? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Explain: Politics is influenced by a political culture, which consists of the values, attitudes, traditions, habits, and general behavioral patterns that develop over time and shape the politics of a particular region. Which level of government has a higher level of spending? (pg. LO1.5: Identify five major policy challenges Texas faces in the 21st century. . The process by which culture is transmitted from one generation to the next; Different types of Political Culture. - *Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program*, SNAP: food stamps. - *Misdemeanor*: a minor criminal offense, less serious crimes; possible consequences include: The history of voting access restrictions in Texas is fairly consistent with the state's traditionalistic political culture. Traditionalistic Political Culture. Rhonda deposits $5,600 in a savings account that pays$1 12\frac{1} {2}21 %$ interest, compounded semi-annually. 426). Elazar, D. J., American Federalism: A View From the States, 2nd ed. Updates? - *Party raiding*: describes a tactic in American politics where members of one party vote in another party's primary election in an effort to either nominate a weaker candidate or prolong divided support between two or more contenders for that party's nomination (especially for president). What characteristics make you think of someone as particularly American? 14. In 2001, the Texas legislature passed the Act, which allows undocumented immigrants who were brought to Texas as children by their parents to pay in-state tuition if they graduated from high school or received a GED in the state. b. a strong business environment and good economy. Support for the melting pot assumptions about racial and ethnic assimilation still exists (Hunter & Bowman, 1996). Elazar's Theory claims that Texas is a mixture of traditional and individualistic political cultures. Why or why not? Kevin James of the Vulcan Society, which represents black firefighters, defended the decision by stating, The symbolism is far more important than representing the actual people. What is the significance of the Supremacy Clause of the US Constitution? - Moralistic: The belief that government should be active in promoting the public good and that citizens should participate in politics and civic . What was region is the traditionalistic political culture associated? c. the timber industry. 1 Texas Political Culture Flashcards Quizlet. By 2016, approximately 581,000 Texans held .. jobs, and Texas has continued to rank second only to California in the size of this workforce. Labeled by the press the photo seen round the world, his image came to symbolize the strength, resilience, and heroism of Americans in the face of a direct attack on their homeland. Only elites belong in the political enterprise, and as a result, new public policies will be advanced only . Political culture changes over time in response to dramatic events, such as war, economic collapse, or radical technological developments. 2. It encourages new ideas and perspectives in law-making. Which of the following is a state legislator who uses his or her own judgement in making legislative decisions? The ability to veto legislation is a(n) _______power. d. justifies individualistic mores and culture. individualistic political culture. Explains that political culture affects everyone in a democracy. 1. a. coal mining Prepare the journal entries for the following year for Danica Company. Under the council-elected executive system, who elects the members of the council and the executive? - Not have served as a juror for 6 days during the preceding three months in the county court or during the preceding 6 months in the district court What was region is the traditionalistic political culture associated? According to Dillons rules, state actions have supremacy over what? Thomas Franklin, the veteran reporter who took the photo, said that the image reminded him of the famous Associated Press image of Marines raising the American flag on Iwo Jima during World War II. c. the timber industry Trustee. The separation of church and state hinders churches and religious organizations from helping to resolve these issues. b. a shortage of qualified teachers The flag is perhaps the most significant national symbol, especially as it can take on enhanced meaning when a country experiences difficult times. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. (pg. In which of the following is society more likely to favor tax breaks? What was the Jacksonian era quizlet? Which of the following is one of the governors formal powers? The whole state of Texas is simply . Which of the following is a system in which voters elect both a mayor and city council? consist of the values, attitudes, traditions, habits and general behavior patterns that develop over time and shape the politics of a particular region. 110), 8. In the middle of the 1800s, Scandinavians and Northern Europeans joined this group of settlers and reinforced the . - Two groups of citizens cannot vote even if they meet all of the requirements: (pg. 19. What are the three distinct political cultures as per Daniel Elazar's theory quizlet? 5 - Traditionalistic Political Culture 6 - Texas Political Culture and Elazar's Theory 7 - Critiques of Elazar's Theory 8 - References and Further Reading . 4) County Trial Courts of Limited Jurisdiction: Council-manager system. d (pg. In accordance with the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act, before a bill can be considered in Congress what is required by the Congressional Budget Office? Some Americans believe that too much effort and expense is directed at maintaining separate racial and ethnic practices, such as bilingual education. They proposed that the statue based on the Franklin photo should reflect historical reality; a second statue, celebrating multiculturalism, should be erected in front of another FDNY station and include depictions of rescue workers of diverse backgrounds at the World Trade Center site. What powers not specifically detailed in the U.S. Constitution but inferred as necessary to achieve the objectives of the national government? "Share icon", Quan Do, The Noun Project. Where are expressed powers for the president and Congress outlined? c - *Crossover Voting*: when voters leave their party and vote in the other party's primary whose philosophy is similar to their own - Genuine and appeals to the voters. d. the high-tech industry. b. the Gulf Coast. Elazar, D. J., The American Mosaic (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994). In this ideal combination, the citizens are sufficiently active in politics to express their preferences to rulers but not so involved as to refuse to accept decisions with which they disagree. quality, were used to derive the word counts for the content Which of the following is a state legislator who uses his or her own judgement in making legislative decisions? 204), - The Texas legislature's 150 House members and 31 Senators meet in, 11. The voters elect both the members of the council and the executive, who performs functions similar to those of the state governor. One of the hallmarks of American culture is its racial and ethnic diversity. The primacy of individualism may undercut the status quo in politics and economics. Traditionalistic political culture: Traditionalist political systems emphasized elite power with little citizen participation. The core American values of democracy and capitalism are vested in the American creed. 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