django reinhardt wife

Probably the thing about this music that makes it always challenging and exciting to play is that Django raised the bar so high, that it is like chasing genius to get close to his level of playing.[37]. He is seen at the start and end of the 1959 French film Les Pittuiti's performing "Les Deux Guitares" with Eugne Ves,[5] and also appears briefly in a 1978 Sten Bramsen documentary Django made for Danish television. Differing accounts surround his death. Reinhardt expanded his musical horizons during this period. [6] At Samois in 1978 he is pictured using a Gibson ES-175 hollow bodied jazz guitar belonging to Django's brother Joseph. One of his most famous pieces is the melancholic "Nuages," meaning "Clouds," which became the ersatz anthem for the French, invoking the sweeter feelings of the days before the war. He sometimes showed up for scheduled concerts without a guitar or amplifier, or wandered off to the park or beach. A third generation of direct descendants has developed as musicians: David Reinhardt, Reinhardt's grandson (by his son Babik), leads his own trio. In addition, to help support the family, Django earned money by fixing musical instruments and weaving baskets. He was later married to Sophie Ziegler from 1943 till his death in 1953. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) stage name Django Reinhardt was a Belgian-born Romani-French jazz guitarist, musician and composer, regarded as one of the greatest musicians of the twentieth century.He was the first jazz talent to emerge from Europe and remains the most significant. [6], Using a Selmer guitar in the mid-1930s, his style took on new volume and expressiveness. Due to this nature, Django may have been a bit detached from the world of practicality, more often adrift in the realm of spirit from where his ardent affection for music stemmed from. The Django web framework, a Python web framework, was named after Reinhardt. As Django aged, he would spend the majority of his days re-immersing himself in gypsy life, having found it difficult to adjust to the modern world. Sweet and Lowdown: Directed by Woody Allen. These performances drew large audiences. During this time, Django produced numerous recordings with the quintet in addition to forming other side projects with more conventional instrumentations. [11]:160 After the war, Reinhardt rejoined Grappelli in the UK. [13]:10 Hylton offered him a job on the spot, and Reinhardt accepted. Hijo de Laurence Ngros Reinhardt, bailarina y cantante, y de Jean-Baptiste Eugne Weiss, violinista y guitarrista. He skipped sold-out concerts to "walk to the beach" or "smell the dew. It was based on Django Reinhardts life. During World War II both Roma and jazz musicians were targeted by the Nazi regime. [8] The birth certificate refers to "Jean Reinhart, son of Jean Baptiste Reinhart, artist, and Laurence Reinhart, housewife, domiciled in Paris".[9]. Show all results: [54], Numerous musicians have written and recorded tributes to Reinhardt. To scrape together a little money, Bella had been making artificial flowers out of paper and highly flammable celluloid. The concept of "lead guitar" (Django) and backing "rhythm guitar" (Joseph Reinhardt/Roger Chaput or Pierre Ferret) was born with this band. He knocked over a candle, which ignited the extremely flammable celluloid that his wife used to make artificial flowers. However, he did continue to compose and entertain audiences, although irregularly, and in 1948 recruited a few Italian jazz players (on bass, piano, and snare drum) along with compatriot Grappelli on violin to record one of his most acclaimed contributions to the jazz world, "Djangology." Over a million Roma were exterminated for presumed racial inferiority and jazz was believed to combine the worst of Blacks and Jews (i.e., "musical race defilement"). [11]:138139 Having failed to bring his usual Selmer Modle Jazz, he played on a borrowed electric guitar, which he felt hampered the delicacy of his style. Managed by: Private User. [13]:11 Accompanying him on his travels was his new girlfriend, Sophie Ziegler. Romani-Belgian jazz musician (19101953), Professor of music and guitarist, Mark White, of, Here is Lauren Oliver's transcript of the interview from the radio broadcast: Este considerat unul din cei mai mari chitariti de jazz ai tuturor timpurilor i este primul muzician de talie mondial "produs" de continentul european. In 1953, he collaborated with the famed jazz musician Dizzie Gillespie and created a few records. Django is on top form; full of new ideas that are executed with amazing fluidity, cutting angular lines that always retain that ferocious swing.[38]. The song "Muskrat Love" by America (band) makes a comment about Django, though spelled "Jango" in the lyrics. At the age of 12, Django Reinhardt played good enough to play professionally. Djangopedia: A wiki for all Django's recordings with discography, charts, online audio and video, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Django_Reinhardt&oldid=1040893, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. After "going electric," the results were not as well received by fans. Lousson's guitar style has been described as following the "most modern" of Django's styles as well as being influenced by Wes Montgomery and Jim Hall. The wagon was quickly engulfed in flames. In August 1934, he made other recordings with more than one guitar (Joseph Reinhardt, Roger Chaput, and Reinhardt), including the first recording by the Quintette. [7] His father, Jean Eugene Weiss, domiciled in Paris with his wife, went by Jean-Baptiste Reinhardt, his wife's surname, to avoid French military conscription. On a few occasions he refused to get out of bed. His music remains as vital and exciting today as it was when he lived, a legacy of joy to all future generations that rediscover the genius of the Belgian gypsy Django Reinhardt. [16], After parting from his wife and son, Reinhardt traveled throughout France, getting occasional jobs playing music at small clubs. Guitarists, particularly in Britain and the United States, could scarcely believe what they heard on the records that the Quintette was making; guitarist, gypsy jazz enthusiast and educator Ian Cruickshank writes: It wasn't until 1938, and the Quintet's first tour of England, that guitarists [in the U.K.] were able to witness Django's amazing abilities. Death: Immediate Family: Wife of Django Reinhardt. Reinhardt was a Roma jazz musician. His music suffered as he became increasingly moody and unreliable. Though only two fingers of his left hand were functional, he became one of the most famed and prominent jazz musicians in the world. Tears by Django Reinhardt | Practicing guitar improvisation for the minor part. (Organ continues to play), Dregni, Michael. After having played a broad spectrum of music, he was introduced to American jazz by an acquaintance, mile Savitry, whose record collection included such musical luminaries as Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and Joe Venuti and Eddie Lang. They had one son. With the addition of amplification, his playing became more linear and "horn like", with the greater facility of the amplified instrument for longer sustain and to be heard in quiet passages, and in general less reliance on his gypsy "bag of tricks" as developed for his acoustic guitar style (also, in some of his late recordings, with a very different supporting group context from his "classic", pre-war Quintette sound). The son of a musician, Reinhardt toured the US from an early age with Duke Ellingtons orchestra. [39] Because of his physical disability, he played mainly using his index and middle fingers, and invented a distinctive style of jazz guitar. In 1928, Grappelli had been a member of the orchestra at the Ambassador Hotel while bandleader Paul Whiteman and Joe Venuti were performing there. Also in the neighborhood was the artistic salon R-26, at which Reinhardt and Grappelli performed regularly as they developed their unique musical style. Both his sons, Lousson and Babik, also followed in his footsteps and became jazz guitarists. [19]:4549 The Quintette was one of the few well-known jazz ensembles composed only of stringed instruments. [39], For about a decade after Reinhardt's death, interest in his musical style was minimal. He was declared dead on arrival at the hospital in Fontainebleau. [11]:93, When World War II broke out, the original quintet was on tour in the United Kingdom. [1] Henri/Lousson learned to play guitar from his relatives; he is pictured playing with Django and others in a photograph dating from the mid 1940s[2] and played rhythm guitar with Django's "Nouveau Quintette" on a tour of Belgium in November-December 1948, of which an official release exists. [48][42], In February 2017, the Berlin International Film Festival held the world premiere of Django, a French film directed by Etienne Comar. Dallas Baumgartner, a great-grandson by Lousson, is a guitarist who travels with the Romani and keeps a low public profile. In the classic Italian western, "Django," the titular hero is presumably named after Reinhardt. was released in 2005. Django Reinhardt was inducted into the Grammy Hall of fame as well as into the Jazz Hall of Fame. He was once captured but a jazz loving German officer helped him escape. His devotees included classical guitarist Julian Bream and country guitarist Chet Atkins, who considered him one of the ten greatest guitarists of the twentieth century. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Reinhardt, who was of Roma (Gypsy) parentage, traveled through France and Belgium as a boy and young man learning to play the violin, guitar, and banjo. His music is a reflection of his serene nature, or at least his nature which compels him to seek serenity, which was most often in the comfort of his past. His work has influenced many such artistes like BB King and Carlos Santana. Disappointed, Reinhardt returned to France that same year with his dreams of becoming a great American star broken, though this did not keep him from delving deeper into his career and music. King; the Grateful Dead's Jerry Garcia; Black Sabbath's Tony Iommi; Jimi Hendrix; Shawn Lane; Stevie Ray Vaughan; Mark Knopfler; Les Paul; Joe Pass; Peter Frampton; Denny Laine;Jeff Beck; Steve Howe; Charlie Christian; George Benson; Wes Montgomery; Martin Taylor; Tchavolo Schmitt; Stochelo Rosenberg; Birli Lagrne; John Jorgenson; Michael Angelo Batio; Richard Thompson; Robert Fripp; and Jeff Martin. On the night of 2 November 1928, Reinhardt was going to bed in the wagon that he and his wife shared in the caravan. ( Django Reinhardt 1910 123 - 1953 516 ) [1] [2] [3] [4] [ ] [ ] In both years the great majority of their recordings featured a wide variety of horns, often in multiples, piano, and other instruments,[20] but the all-string instrumentation is the one most often adopted by emulators of the Hot Club sound. [39][a] During his career he wrote nearly 100 songs, according to jazz guitarist Frank Vignola. Pendant ses jeunes annes, la roulotte familiale voit du pays, avant de se fixer au sud de Paris. Unlike the estimated 600,000 Romani people who were interned and killed in the Porajmos, the Romani Holocaust, Reinhardt survived the war. Not one to talk much, he was compared to Harpo Marx when on stage, more inclined to speak through his guitar than out his mouth. [13]:12, While developing his interest in jazz, Reinhardt met Stphane Grappelli, a young violinist with similar musical interests. Add to all this Django's staggering harmonic and melodic concept, huge sound, pulsating swing, sense of humour and sheer speed of execution, and it is little wonder that guitar players were knocked sideways upon their first encounter with this full-blown genius.[34]. Django Reinhardt. A full chronological listing of his lifetime recorded output is available from the source cited here,[72] and an index of individual tunes is available from the source cited here. I believe he should be rated much more highly as a be-bop guitarist. It was late on the night of November 2, 1928. Severe rationing was in place, and members of Django's circle were being captured by the Nazis or joining the resistance. In his final recordings, made with his Nouvelle Quintette in the last few months of his life, he had begun moving in a new musical direction, in which he assimilated the vocabulary of bebop and fused it with his own melodic style.[33]. He made his first recordings under the name of Jiango Reinhardt when he was in his late teens. he must have been playing all the time to be that good."[65]. A private and rather shy individual, Lousson performed in bars in Paris through the 1960s, most frequently accompanied by fellow guitarist Jean-Marie Pallen,[4] and appeared several times at the Django Reinhardt memorial festivals Samois-sur-Seine. By his early teens, he had started playing in clubs across Paris. In 1943, Django married Sophie Ziegler in Salbris, with whom he had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who went on to become a respected guitarist in his own right. The fire burned the majority of his body, leaving his left hand deformed. He followed the Romani lifestyle and was relatively little recorded. Django later picked up several more instruments, the banjo, guitar, and a hybrid of the two, called a guitjo, and profited from his rising talent at county fairs and on the streets of nearby towns. Django would later incorporate his unique musical upbringing into the already thriving jazz scene, introducing to the world an interpretation of the genre which still holds present sway. Some claim it means I awake in Romani, while others state it was just a different version of Jean. He was a Sinti Gypsy. He also produced some of his characteristic "effects" by moving a fixed shape (such as a diminished chord) rapidly up and down the fretboard, resulting in what one writer has called "intervallic cycling of melodic motifs and chords". Reinhardt survived World War II unscathed, unlike many other Gypsies who perished in concentration camps. "[42] David Grisman adds, "As far as I'm concerned, no one since has come anywhere close to Django Reinhardt as an improviser or technician. Songs written in Reinhardt's honor include "Django," composed by John Lewis, which has become a jazz standard performed by musicians such as Miles Davis. [11]:138 He had been promised jobs in California, but they failed to develop. According to author Michael Dregni, Lousson spent a number of years travelling in Italy, then returned to France in the early 1990s. [13]:10, More crucial to his music, the fourth finger (ring finger) and fifth finger (little) of Reinhardt's left hand were badly burned. 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