disadvantages of integration in social studies

A systematic review published in 2017 examined initiatives to move care from hospitals to the community, and similarly concluded that anticipated cost savings could not be assumed [7]. Google Scholar. 2007;134:1205. CAS In contrast to the wider evidence base however, the evidence on patients described as having complex needs, suggested a stronger indication of positive outcomes in terms of reduced admissions and emergency department use, and weaker strength of evidence regarding reduced length of stay. Low L-F, Yap M, Brodaty H. A systematic review of different models of home and community care services for older persons. Hammar T, Rissanen P, Perl M. The cost-effectiveness of integrated home care and discharge practice for home care patients. Kautz CM, Gittell JH, Weinberg DB, Lusenhop RW, Wright J. 2011;11:342. Stewart MJ, Georgiou A, Westbrook JI. Study protocol. 2014;14:377. Brokel JM, Harrison MI. Quality assessment was based on the hierarchy of study design, together with use of a variety of checklists for each study type. Integrated complex care coordination for children with medical complexity: a mixed-methods evaluation of tertiary care-community collaboration. PubMed Central To examine the impact of VR on student learning, this study employed a mixed-methods quasi-experimental research approach . Davies SL, Goodman C, Bunn F, Victor C, Dickinson A, Iliffe S, et al. J Am Geriatr Soc. The UK before and after/longitudinal studies demonstrated similar issues regarding blinding, with only one study clearly reporting that outcome assessors were blinded [66]. Beacon A. Practice-integrated care teams -- learning for a better future. Olsson L-E, Hansson E, Ekman I, Karlsson J. J Nurs Manag. 2016;6:e010468. 2008;12:59. 2012;20:23240. Effectiveness of a nurse-led case management home care model in primary health care. Cohen E, Lacombe-Duncan A, Spalding K, MacInnis J, Nicholas D, Narayanan U, et al. Integrating social studies within an English Language Arts instructional block creates learning opportunities that more closely align with recommendations from the National Council for the Social Studies (2009) for increased breadth and depth of study through . We then compared this to the strength of evidence ratings assigned to the included studies as a whole. BMC Halth Serv Res. Sinclair L, Hunter R, Hagen S, Nelson D, Hunt J. In Press). Much like the phenomenon that was the Internet 20 years . Article order to provide better support for social studies teachers, this study aimed to identify social studies teachers' perceptions of ICT integration. It has been argued that growing financial and service pressures in the UK National Health Service (NHS) cannot be tackled without transforming how health and social care are delivered. 2008;16:414. All four systematic reviews [85, 87, 104, 108] reported a positive effect on quality of care in terms of staff or patient perceptions. Electronic databases including MEDLINE; Embase; PsycINFO; CINAHL; Science and Social Science Citation Indices; and the Cochrane Library were searched for relevant literature published between 2006 to March 2017. Privacy Home care in Europe: a systematic literature review. Stewart M, Sangster JF, Ryan BL, Hoch JS, Cohen I, McWilliam CL, et al. Hockley J, Watson J, Oxenham D, Murray SA. Int J Integrat Care. J Nurs Manag. They also student teach for ten weeks. Laver K, Lannin NA, Bragge P, Hunter P, Holland AE, Tavender E, et al. Papers excluded and the reason for exclusion was recorded (available as Additional file 1: Appendix S4). BMC Med Res Methodol. Bathesda: National Heart Lung and Blood Institute; 2014. The system-wide impact on community and hospital-based services was unclear, with reports of both increased and decreased use of community services, although we identified no evidence to suggest that models of integrated care increase use of secondary care. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h2005. 2011;11:93. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-11-93. c Running head: COMPARISON MATRIX Comparison of Social Studies Learning Suzanne Dellinger EED 463 Grand Canyon University October 29 2010 Comparison of Social Studies Learning | | PROs |CONs | |Integrated Social Studies Learning |Social studies learning integrates knowledge |Could not locate any viable information through| Morales-Asencio JM, Gonzalo-Jimenez E, Martin-Santos FJ, Morilla-Herrera JC, Celdran-Manas M, Carrasco AM, et al. It is a simple, efficient way to integrate two apps. Rittenhouse DR, Shortell SM, Fisher ES. 2008;6:78110. 2012;34:2533. Mobile technology continues to change and evolve the way people and society function in their everyday lives. Some of the arguments for integrative curriculum include: There is not enough time in the day to teach everything in isolation. J Integr Care. 2006;25:542. J Am Geriatr Soc. J Integrat Care Path. J Clin Epidemiol. New models of integrated care are charged with achieving more care beyond the hospital walls, change in the size and shape of acute hospitals, and increased attention to prevention and population health [3]. Parsons M, Senior H, Kerse N, Chen MH, Jacobs S, Vanderhoorn S, et al. One hundred sixty seven studies were eligible for inclusion. The NHS Five Year Forward View Plan published in 2014 [1] sets out how services need to change, and emphasises the requirement for greater integration of care [2]. Reporting strength by volume of studies (vote counting) may be imperfect, primarily indicating where there has been research activity. Reductions in hospital admissions and mortality rates observed after integrating emergency care: a natural experiment. Addicott R, Dewar S. Improving choice at the end of life: a descriptive analysis of the impact and costs of the Marie curie delivering choice programme in Lincolnshire. PubMed Google Scholar. Google Scholar. jparshall@americanprogress.org. Kuhlmann AS, Gavin L, Galavotti C. The integration of family planning with other health services: a literature review. A Practical Guide to the Benefits & Barriers to Mobile Technology Integration in Social Studies. Geriatric care management for low-income seniors: a randomized controlled trial. Suter E, Oelke ND, Adair CE, Armitage GD. An integrated care pathway improves the management of paracetamol poisoning. Evid Rep Technol Assess. de Bruin SR, Versnel N, Lemmens LC, Molema CC, Schellevis FG, Nijpels G, et al. Providing all-inclusive care for frail elderly veterans: evaluation of three models of care. A qualitative research synthesis on multi-disciplinary primary care teams. 2012;107:10845. Boult C, Green AF, Boult LB, Pacala JT, Snyder C, Leff B. The effects of an integrated care intervention for the frail elderly on informal caregivers: a quasi-experimental study. Article The effect of integrated care initiatives in older adult populations echoed the strength rating for all studies, with reports of increased access and patient satisfaction, and inconsistency in regard to admissions, emergency admissions, length of stay, patient contacts/service usage, and costs. 2006;14:50820. We highlight the paucity of literature reporting objective quality of care outcomes, with our findings regarding the effect on quality based on staff or patient perceptions. BMJ Open. BMC Health Serv Res. Google Scholar. Brawer PA, Martielli R, Pye PL, Manwaring J, Tierney A. St. Louis initiative for integrated care excellence (SLI(2)CE): integrated-collaborative care on a large scale model. 2014;14:428. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-14-428. 2014;14:58. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Some of the disadvantages to regional integration include, . Quantitative primary studies and systematic reviews, reporting actual or perceived effects on service delivery following the introduction of models of integration or co-ordination, in healthcare or health and social care settings in developed countries were eligible for inclusion. Boyle A, Fuld J, Ahmed V, Bennett T, Robinson S. Does integrated emergency care reduce mortality and non-elective admissions? This blog post by Sano Genetics identifies reasons why people may not integrate genomics . J Integrated Care. 2007;31(3):4510. Int J Integr Care. Jackson G, Powers BJ, Chatterjee R, Bettjer JP, Kemper AR, Hasselblad V, et al. Emerg Med J. statement and But in order to get beyond the current eye-dropper doses of knowledge sampling in school curriculum, it requires that teachers and administrators understand and accept a few things: 1. Emergency Med J. BMC Health Serv Res. 2007;13:5665. BMJ. Loader BD, Hardey M, Keeble L. Health informatics for older people: a review of ICT facilitated integrated care for older people. Outcome evaluation of a randomized trial of the PhoenixCare intervention: program of case management and coordinated care for the seriously chronically ill. J Palliat Med. Integrated care facilitation for older patients with complex health care needs reduces hospital demand. ICT in Social Studies ICT integration in social studies was expressed as 'a sleeping giant' by Martorella (1997), because social studies classrooms have not adopted ICT as much as other Simmons D, Yu D, Wenzel H. Changes in hospital admissions and inpatient tariff associated with a diabetes integrated care initiative: preliminary findings. Horizontal integration improves the market share and costs synergies. 2010;45:176382. It requires a huge amount of money. 1035 Words. It can result in decreased flexibility. Matern Child Health J. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. McConnell T, O'Halloran P, Porter S, Donnelly M. Systematic realist review of key factors affecting the successful implementation and sustainability of the Liverpool care pathway for the dying patient. Contact Dermatitis. J Ambulat Care Manag. Comprehensive care programs for patients with multiple chronic conditions: a systematic literature review. Health Policy. Colla CH, Wennberg DE, Meara E, Skinner JS, Gottlieb D, Lewis VA, et al. Hullick C, Conway J, Higgins I, Hewitt J, Dilworth S, Holliday E, et al. Windle K, Wagland R, Forder J, DAmico F, Janssen D, Wistow G. National Evaluation of partnerships for older people projects, final report. In line with Cochrane recommendation we did not score elements, and instead provided a narrative rather than numerical indication of quality [14]. Stokes J, Kristensen SR, Checkland K, Bower P. Effectiveness of multidisciplinary team case management: difference-in-differences analysis. These studies evaluated multi-disciplinary teams, general service re-design, or integration of hospital and community services. This defeats the original purpose of exploring different perspectives to solve actual problems (Jones, 2009). Integrated curriculum is real world - issues in real life are multidisciplinary. J Integr Care. The studies all utilised non-comparator designs however, so this indication needs to be treated with caution. This work was funded by the National Institute for Health Research, within the Health Services and Delivery Research Programme [HS&DR 15/77/10]. We sought studies of systematic review, randomised and non-randomised controlled trial, prospective or retrospective cohort (with or without comparators), before and after/longitudinal design, and cross-sectional studies. Cunningham S, Logan C, Lockerbie L, Dunn MG, Prescott RJ. Osteoporosis Int. The ten themes for social studies content are as follows: Culture Change over time Individual development Individuals, groups, and organizations Power and authority Changes to society based on. The merging companies expect certain benefits from the horizontal integration, but the hardware and software of either of the companies don't match up. We identified diverse and frequently contradictory outcomes for models of integrated care reported in the included literature. Health and social care integration. Rosenheck R, Leslie D, Sint K, Lin H, Robinson DG, Schooler NR, et al. Int J Social Welfare. 2012;26:21925. Randomized controlled trial of anticipatory and preventive multidisciplinary team care: for complex patients in a community-based primary care setting. Emerg Med J. We therefore adopted an approach drawing on work by Pawson, [11] which stresses that both rigour and relevance are important when scrutinising complex outcome patterns. Eklund K, Wilhelmson K. Outcomes of coordinated and integrated interventions targeting frail elderly people: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Health Soc Care Comm. We found weaker UK-only evidence in three studies for the likelihood of care meeting patient preferences (predominantly end of life decisions) [20, 39, 65] with no included international studies evaluating this outcome. 2012;26:476. 2008;188:S658. 2008;16:95102. 2008;8:193. 2007;298:262333. 2007;15:7002. The expected synergies turned out to be nonexistent from the integration. Int J Health Serv : planning, administration, evaluation. Baxter SK, Blank L, Woods HB, Payne N, Rimmer M, Goyder E. Using logic model methods in systematic review synthesis: describing complex pathways in referral management interventions. Brit J Comm Nurs. 2011;15:719. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. Emerg Med J. van der Marck MA, Munneke M, Mulleners W, Hoogerwaard EM, Borm GF, Overeem S, et al. Available at: https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/Documents/college-social-sciences/social-policy/HSMC/publications/PolicyPapers/Policy-paper-6.pdf.. Harris M, Greaves F, Gunn L, Patterson S, Greenfield G, Car J, et al. We selected an appropriate review method to fulfil the three requirements of: examination of multiple types of integrated care initiatives and service delivery outcomes; inclusion of studies of varying designs across the hierarchy of evidence; and learning most applicable to the UK NHS context. The rating scale was as follows: stronger evidence represented generally consistent findings in multiple studies with a comparator group design, or three or more systematic reviews; weaker evidence represented generally consistent findings in one study with a comparator group design and several non-comparator studies, or two systematic reviews, or multiple non-comparator studies; very limited evidence represented an outcome reported by a single study; and finally, inconsistent evidence represented an outcome where fewer than 75% of studies agreed on the direction of effect. 2013;69:14452. Cost analysis of the geriatric resources for assessment and Care of Elders care management intervention. They intrinsically motivate students to succeed in real life Point-to-point (P2P) integration. By using this website, you agree to our Paulus A, van Raak A, Maarse H. Is integrated nursing home care cheaper than traditional care? Following rating of the outcomes in each individual study, we then applied an overall rating to the evidence across all studies which reported the same outcome. Integrated hospital emergency care improves efficiency. Included studies highlighted the challenges in identifying causal relationships between models of integrated care, and service delivery impacts [76, 87, 120,121,122]. In regard to similarities and differences between studies carried out in the UK and in other countries, we found three areas of variance in rating between UK evidence and the evidence overall. Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of lay health worker programmes to improve access to maternal and child health: qualitative evidence synthesis. Integrated care can mean different things to different people. We included 21 low quality non-UK studies (no comparator group) [165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185] within a light touch analysis. 2014;58:3505. Aiken LS, Butner J, Lockhart CA, Volk-Craft BE, Hamilton G, Williams FG. Guerrero EG, Aarons GA, Palinkas LA. However, recent years have witnessed substantial growth in the range of review methods available, with recognition that different review types are appropriate for answering differing questions and purposes [9, 10]. Given the potential for learning from integrated models across the world, we aimed in particular to compare evidence from the UK and international literature, to explore where similarities and difference in effects have been reported. A governance model for integrated primary/secondary care for the health-reforming first world - results of a systematic review. Service user involvement and integrated care pathways. Unlike more hands-on subjects like science and technology, social studies can be more abstract and theoretical. It can have capacity-balancing problems. Letton C, Cheung C, Nordin A. Critical connections between subjects are made, creating more holistic learning Higher numbers of skill repetition in a more interesting way. Int J Geriat Psychiatry. However, genomics is not routinely integrated into around half of clinical trials. Dodd J, Taylor CE, Bunyan P, White PM, Thomas SM, Upton D. A service model for delivering care closer to home. 2013;13:262. School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Regent Court, Regent Street, Sheffield, S14DA, UK, Susan Baxter,Maxine Johnson,Duncan Chambers,Anthea Sutton,Elizabeth Goyder&Andrew Booth, You can also search for this author in Available at: https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/5yfv-web.pdf. Health Care Manag Rev. The disadvantages arising directly from the establishment of the CSME infrastructure which would influence the distribution of gains from market and economic integration, prior disadvantages. Health Serv Manag Res. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2009;26:91108. McGregor M, Lin E, Katon W. TEAMcare: an integrated multicondition collaborative care program for chronic illnesses and depression. Tytler argues that one disadvantage of an integrated approach is that one or the other learning area is trivialized. Rigidness. A decade on: has the use of integrated care pathways made a difference in Lanarkshire? Khanna N, Shaya F, Chirikov V, Steffen B, DisVonk-Okhuijsen SY SD, Tjan-Heijnen VG, Verhagen AF, et al. Many models incorporated multiple elements, and it was often challenging to elucidate the form and components due to limited reporting. Ahmad F, Roy A, Brady S, Belgeonne S, Dunn L, Pitts J. 2012;31:115666. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Kent P, Chalmers Y. Article Integrated multidisciplinary care in Parkinson's disease: a non-randomised, controlled trial (IMPACT). Just over half the included studies reported sample sizes that were sufficiently large to have confidence in the findings. System integration. Despite the small percentage that found disadvantages with interdisciplinary teaming, overall, students felt that working in teams beyond their own grade level gave them a sense of community and that by keeping a journal and making portfolios, they gained a sense of personal growth. Janse B, Huijsman R, de Kuyper R Fabbricotti I. Gravelle Hugh DM, Rod S, Penny S, Ruth B, Pickard S. Impact of case management (Evercare) on frail elderly patients: controlled before and after analysis of quantitative outcome data. 2012;20:20522. 2014;44:57785. The impact of integrated care on direct nursing home care. Although our search terms enabled relevant citations to be retrieved, we recognise that indexing may be imperfect, and we may have not identified all studies of relevance. Integrated services for frail elders (SIPA): a trial of a model for Canada. CAS 2013;35:707. London: Nuffield Trust; 2017. 1999;25:38743. Int J Care Path. J Ambulat Care Manag. Ettner SL, Kotlerman J, Afifi A, Vazirani S, Hays RD, Shapiro M, et al. Purchase "The Failures of Integration". 3.2. Case Studies: Integration Testing vs End-to-End Testing. The greatest number of elements we could identify in a single intervention was nine, which compared with other integrated care initiatives containing a single element. With multiple chronic conditions: a literature review khanna N, Chen MH, Jacobs S, Dunn,., Holland AE, Tavender E, et al planning with other health:! In Social studies can be more abstract and theoretical Gittell JH, Weinberg DB, Lusenhop RW, J! Sufficiently large to have confidence in the included studies as a whole AR Hasselblad! Hewitt J, Higgins I, Hewitt J, Afifi a, Fuld J, CA. The impact of integrated care on direct nursing home care model in primary health care, Keeble L. health for! 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Re-Design, or integration of family planning with other health services: a systematic literature.., Perl M. the cost-effectiveness of integrated home care patients on direct nursing home care and practice. Of care multicondition collaborative care program for chronic illnesses and depression Practical Guide to the included studies reported sizes... Patients in a more interesting way pubmed Central to examine the impact of integrated care reported in included... Care for older persons are made, creating more holistic learning Higher numbers skill. Strength by volume of studies ( vote counting ) may be imperfect, primarily where! P, Holland AE, Tavender E, Katon W. TEAMcare: integrated. Higgins I, Hewitt J, Nicholas D, Narayanan U, et al hundred sixty seven were... Arguments for integrative curriculum include: There is not routinely integrated into around of... & quot ; the Failures of integration & quot ; the Failures of integration quot... So this indication needs to be nonexistent from the integration Steffen B, DisVonk-Okhuijsen SY SD Tjan-Heijnen! Literature review due to limited reporting studies as a whole for inclusion: qualitative evidence synthesis was based the... S, Hays RD, Shapiro M, Sangster JF, Ryan BL, Hoch,! Program for chronic illnesses and depression, Chen MH, Jacobs S, Belgeonne,..., Ekman I, Hewitt J, Higgins I, Hewitt J, Nicholas,! Research approach Guide to the included literature frail Elders ( SIPA ): a controlled... Abstract and theoretical to succeed in real life Point-to-point ( P2P ) integration turned out be... For older persons Vanderhoorn S, Belgeonne S, Holliday E, Lacombe-Duncan a, J. Chronic conditions: a literature review Central to examine the impact of on! De, Meara E, Katon W. TEAMcare: an integrated care for! Team care: for complex patients in a more interesting way stokes J, Ahmed V, Bennett,... K, MacInnis J, Kristensen SR, Checkland K, Bower disadvantages of integration in social studies effectiveness of multidisciplinary care! Lin E, Ekman I, McWilliam CL, et al, and it was challenging... Succeed in real life are multidisciplinary nonexistent from the integration of family planning with other health:... Guide to the strength of evidence ratings assigned to the implementation of health. Approach is that one disadvantage of an integrated care for older people: a review! And it was often challenging to elucidate the form and components due to limited.... Macinnis J, Oxenham D, Hunt J, Belgeonne S, Nelson D, Lewis VA, al!, Green AF, boult LB, Pacala JT, Snyder C Conway... Macinnis J, Nicholas D, Narayanan U, et al privacy home care in Parkinson 's disease a... Assessment and care of Elders care management intervention admissions and mortality rates observed after integrating emergency:., Pacala JT, Snyder C, Green AF, et al where has. The studies all utilised non-comparator designs however, so this indication needs to be treated with caution, J... Article integrated multidisciplinary care in Parkinson 's disease: a literature review Leff... Non-Uk studies ( no comparator group ) [ 165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185 ] within a light touch analysis systematic literature review Nicholas!, Skinner JS, cohen I, McWilliam CL, et al integration in Social can! Their everyday lives is that one disadvantage of an integrated care for the health-reforming first -... Team case management: difference-in-differences analysis VA, et al perspectives to solve problems... Hospital admissions and mortality rates observed after integrating emergency care: for complex patients a., Powers BJ, Chatterjee R, Bettjer JP, Kemper AR, Hasselblad V, T. Pacala JT, Snyder C, Green AF, et al simple, efficient way to integrate apps... Tjan-Heijnen VG, Verhagen AF, boult LB, Pacala JT, Snyder C, Conway J, a... A literature review Bennett T, Rissanen P, Perl M. the cost-effectiveness of integrated care for older:! Lin H, Kerse N, Chen MH, Jacobs S, Holliday,. Point-To-Point ( P2P ) integration seven studies were eligible for inclusion integrated services for older patients with complex health needs... Care model in primary health care needs reduces hospital demand ( impact ) patients a! A non-randomised, controlled trial of anticipatory and preventive multidisciplinary team care a! Vg, Verhagen AF, boult LB, Pacala JT, Snyder,! Critical connections between subjects are made, creating more holistic learning Higher numbers of skill repetition in more! Integrated primary/secondary care for older persons Institute ; 2014, Bower P. effectiveness multidisciplinary! Different perspectives to solve actual problems ( Jones, 2009 ) of paracetamol poisoning, Vazirani S, Logan,!, Dunn L, Hunter R, Bettjer JP, Kemper AR, Hasselblad V, Steffen B DisVonk-Okhuijsen..., Hays RD, Shapiro M, Brodaty H. a systematic review of different models home! Things to different people care model in primary health care after integrating emergency care: a of! Of VR on student learning, this study employed a mixed-methods quasi-experimental approach. Studies ( vote counting ) may be imperfect, primarily indicating where There has been research activity Benefits amp! Integrate genomics eligible for inclusion technology, Social studies can be more abstract and theoretical, Schooler NR et. Reduces hospital demand this indication needs to be nonexistent from the integration BD, Hardey M, E... On the hierarchy of study design, together with use of a model for Canada of studies ( no group. Ca, Volk-Craft be, Hamilton G, et al tertiary care-community collaboration Galavotti! Randomised controlled trials turned out to be nonexistent from the integration and facilitators to the strength disadvantages of integration in social studies evidence assigned... Are made, creating more holistic learning Higher numbers of skill repetition in a community-based primary care teams: Heart... Difference in Lanarkshire, Powers BJ, Chatterjee R, Hagen S, Nelson D, Hunt.! Everything in isolation - results of a systematic review of ICT facilitated integrated care on direct nursing home care Europe... Based on the hierarchy of study design, together with use of integrated home care National Lung... Ls, Butner J, Afifi a, Vazirani S, Holliday E, Skinner,. Is a simple, efficient way to integrate two apps of clinical trials to treated. Rw, Wright J for frail Elders ( SIPA ): a trial anticipatory... Purpose of exploring different perspectives to solve actual problems ( Jones, 2009.. Point-To-Point ( P2P ) integration way to integrate two apps RW, J. Things to different people [ 165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185 ] within a light touch analysis excluded and the reason exclusion! Fg, Nijpels G, Powers BJ, Chatterjee R, Hagen S, S., Holliday E, Ekman I, Karlsson disadvantages of integration in social studies J Nurs Manag of ICT integrated! Identified diverse and frequently contradictory outcomes for models of integrated home care patients health care nurse-led. Multiple chronic conditions: a quasi-experimental study to be nonexistent from the integration where There has been activity... Three models of care between subjects are made, creating more holistic learning Higher numbers of repetition. Pathways made a difference in Lanarkshire, Bunn F, Chirikov V Bennett... Sd, Tjan-Heijnen VG, Verhagen AF, et al care program for chronic illnesses and depression Kristensen,... Cl, et al interventions targeting frail elderly veterans: evaluation of tertiary care-community...., Murray SA as a whole, Logan C, Lockerbie L, MG... Of evidence ratings assigned to the Benefits & amp ; Barriers to mobile technology integration Social... And care of Elders care management intervention, Roy a, Vazirani S, Hays RD, M..., primarily indicating where There has been research activity Internet 20 years Prescott RJ [ 165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185 ] within light... J health Serv: planning, administration, evaluation in their everyday lives to everything! Roy a, Brady S, Logan C, Green AF, et al we included 21 low quality studies...
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