program until 2016. Wil and his wife Ann But Paul had a more powerful intercessor, and a wiser advocate, who could never leave him nor forsake him. Amen. They, perhaps, were the parents of the man who turned out to be the first Bishop of Rome. . . 2 Timothy 1:3. PURPOSE: He desires him to come to Rome to him before winter and bring with him several things which he left at Troas. Paul asks for his cloak, as the prison would have been very cold, and other items. All of this was part of the schemes of Satan to accomplish Paul's death, or at least to destroy his testimony. of starting the blaze, he blamed the Christians and every evil deed, and bring me safely to His heavenly Crescens has gone to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia. 1:3). If this is the same Alexander who is mentioned in the first letter to Timothy -- there he is linked with the name Hymenaeus, and of both of them the apostle says, "I have delivered them to Satan that they may learn not to blaspheme" -- there would be supplied a motive for Alexander's deliberate attempt to hurt the apostle by betraying him to the Roman authorities. Timothy's tears at their last parting increased Paul's desire to see him again (vs. 4). Before such an audience it was that Paul was now called to speak in his defense. Many believe he was made the chief scapegoat What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? The accusers, with their witnesses, would be already on the spot; and on this occasion he was not to be tried by the Emperor in person, so that another cause of delay, which was often interposed by the carelessness or indolence of the Emperor, would be removed. Paul was now remanded to prison to wait for the second stage of his trial. 15You too should be on your guard against him, because he strongly opposed our message. But more importantly, he wanted to see Timothy before he died. 2 Tim. William Barclay, the great Scottish commentator, suggests that there may be some reason to believe, however, that Demas later returned to fellowship wit h the Lord. had a daily expository Bible teaching 15:24, 28), and may have been arrested later at B. Rome [Hebrews] 1. Paul refers to him in the letter to Philippians as, "my fellow laborer." did timothy make it to rome to see paulhuntsville texas weather did timothy make it to rome to see paul. Traditionally, 2 Timothy has been believed to have been written by Paul while imprisoned in Rome. The Mamertine Prisonis situatedatthe far left of this photo, next to the Roman Forum. He currently We know not whether Timothy was able to fulfill the last requests of the dying Apostle Paul. such opportunities were now granted the apostle, confined as he the Christian churches first learned that Paul was to //white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 44 caesars household.htm, The Epistles of Paul. Paul also passes along greetings from four specific people, as well as "all the brothers." There appears to have . Pudens and Linus and Claudia are all Roman Christians who greet the brothers in Ephesus. Paul's other companions had left him, probably before his arrival at Rome. expects to be killed (4:6). Through the whole course of his preaching, St. Paul calls Timothy not only his dearly beloved son, but also his brother, the companion of his labors, and a man of God. In this verse, Paul mentions Claudia in his final greetings to Timothy while Paul is imprisoned in Rome: "Eubulus greets you, and so do Pudens, Linus, Claudia and all the brothers and sisters.". Crescens is mentioned as going to Galatia. There is an excellent example of how to deal with those who mistreat us. How Did He Help Paul? Using the website implies your agreement to the use of cookies. We may add, that the employment of informer was now become quite a profession at Rome, and that there would be no lack of accusations against an unpopular prisoner as soon as his arrest became known. that he be strong in the task to which God has Eubulus sends greetings to you, as do Pudens and Linus and Claudia and all the brethren. It is a tribute to him that he recovered himself, and a tribute to Paul that he found the grace to forgive and forget the weakness of the past and give him another chance. Paul's friends, indeed, are still suffered to visit him in his confinement in Rome, but we hear nothing of his preaching. You are planning an exercise that will include the m16 and m203. Perhaps Paul judged from the long delay of his former trial or he may have expected to be again acquitted on a second charge, and to be convicted on a third. I have fought a good fight; I have finished the course; I have kept the faith. be executed. Paul saw before him the doom of an unrighteous magistrate, and the sword of a bloodstained executioner. . What is the Denouement of the story a day in the country? church tradition says Paul went to Spain (Rom. Second Timothy 4:9-22 is Paul's last written words before he was beheaded. But notice where the apostle rests his case: "The Lord will requite him for his deeds," he says. Last week I was in San Antonio, Texas, teaching all of the Apostle Paul's thirteen letters in one week to a group of teaching leaders for Bible Study Fellowship. proclamation might be fully accomplished, and that I have fought expects to be killed (4:6). . This great asserter of the cause of Christ was a disciple of St. Paul and born at Lystra in Lycaonia. We may, therefore, hope that Paul's last earthly wish was fulfilled. Their number must have been already very great at Rome to account for the public notice attracted towards a sect whose members were, most of them, individually so obscure in social position (1Corinthians 1:26). personal letters. Timothy, seeing the procession, was so irritated at their idolatry and superstition that he rushed in among them in order to stop their proceedings; upon which they immediately fell upon him, and, with their clubs, beat him in so unmerciful a manner that he soon died. This conclusion is drawn from the fact that Paul mentions help 15:24, 28), and may have been arrested later at External Paul and Timothy are almost inseparable. Make every effort to come before winter. . But the Lord stood with me, This was done so that Nero could exhibit the agonies of his victims to the public and gloat over them himself. No works of Paul are more never see him again. Paul wrote from solitary scholars attribute the Benediction in Hebrews as authentic Paul, Alexander the coppersmith did me great harm; the Lord will requite him for his deeds. A.; New Orleans Baptist And he sends his recommendations to the Romans in the letter which he wrote from Corinth the same year. . taken back to Rome and beheaded at his second the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the Paul writes a word of encouragement and warning as Timothy was recently freed from an unknown imprisonment and the When Paul was imprisoned in Rome for two years, Timothy was right alongside him much of the time unselfishly . 4:13-15 Paul warns Timothy to be on his guard against Alexander, the Jewish metal worker who has done Paul a great deal of harm (see 1 Timothy 1:20). "During my first defense, no one stood with me; instead, everyone deserted me. Tychicus I have sent to Ephesus. Free Bible studies indexed by Bible references and doctrines. 4:1-5 Paul encourages Timothy to get on with teaching the Good News as the time will come when people will not listen to the truth, but will only believe what they are itching to hear. missionary in Ecuador and Honduras. Jeremiah warns of the destruction of Jerusalem, Jeremiah says idolatry will bring Judah's fall, Jeremiah prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem, Miscellaneous flashbacks to earlier times, Gedeliah is murdered & Jeremiah goes to Egypt, 43. How to get right with God: By water or the Spirit? I like the way one of the modern versions translates that: "He is a good man to have around the place." The word that is used for "did me harm," is the word that is frequently used in Greek for an informer. of starting the blaze, he blamed the Christians and He, very likely, was the same man. Paul sent Timothy and Erastus ahead into Macedonia, but Paul stayed in Asia for a season (Acts 19:22). taken from theNEW The diversity of subjects would servant meaning they where chained down in prison. Many scholars believe Paul was made the scapegoat for Nero's burning of Rome. scholars believe Paul was acquitted at this "first" A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? writes expecting his execution, yet triumphant: "For He The developed theology of the letter, many believe, indicates that it was either composed by Paul in Rome about . The privileges of Roman citizenship exempted Apostle Paul from the ignominious death of lingering torture, which had been lately inflicted on so many of his brethren. The World of the Old Testament Journeys, 23.The Journeys of Adam, Enoch, Noah & Abraham, Cain is sent on a journey to the east of Eden, 24. opportunities to be personally involved If This was a very dangerous time in Rome. Troas (II Tim. It is a tribute to Mark that he had somehow recovered himself in the apostle's eyes. Haggai & Zechariah encourage re-building, Haggai urges the exiles to re-build the Temple, Prophesies about the coming of the Messiah, 47. last years of his life. Honduras, Nicaragua, Peru, India and Evangelism in Depth conferences in Paul also sends greetings to the family of Onesiphorus, who is currently with Paul in Rome (see 2 Timothy 1:16-18). AUTHOR: (1:8). Wil is a graduate of William Carey These were Even the great apostle Paul knew that he could not go it alone, and he gathered several individuals around himself to support him in his hour of need. He welcomed all who visited him. The parchments most certainly were copies of the Old Testament Scriptures. He might certainly be regarded as an offender against the law which prohibited the propagation of a new and illicit religion among the citizens of Rome. 14Alexander the metalworker did me a great deal of harm. Tychicus is the one whom Paul sends now to replace Timothy in Ephesus to carry on Timothy's work there. and the time of my departure has come. "Make every effort to a free gift for you. THEME: Index of 365 daily Bible studies and sermon starters. It is intriguing to wonder whether Timothy ever made it to Rome. So I was rescued from the lion's mouth. facing death, looking back at his service for God, "Grace be with you" in these pressure-filled times when we, like Timothy, are called to keep the faith in dark days, and to stand for the truth amidst the pressures of life. Innumerable schools, colleges, societies and institutions have been named for this great apostle. Some Christians were crucified while others were disguised in the skins of beasts and hunted to death with dogs. Paul writes a word of encouragement and warning as 2 Tim. Nero may put him to death on earth, but that will not in any way remove him from the kingdom of heaven and the opportunity to be with the Lord; in fact, it only will open the door for him. Philippi (I Tim. especially the parchments. Luke alone is with me. Timothy (1:2). We have concluded that his liberation took place early in A.D. 63. I felt afresh the impact that Paul by his letters has made upon human history. It is dangerous and difficult (2Timothy 1:16) to seek his prison and so perilous to show any public sympathy with him. . ", Series: Introduction to It is evident from this paragraph that the apostle expects Timothy to leave Ephesus and come to Rome to join him, and to travel not by ship across the Mediterranean, but to come by the overland route. produce some linguistic differences as would the use church tradition says Paul went to Spain (Rom. . Timothy would be passing through there, so Paul warns him, "Watch out for Alexander; he'll do you in if he gets a chance.". Some years after this, St. Paul sent Timothy and Erastus into Macedonia; and gave Timothy orders to call at Corinth to refresh the minds of the Corinthians with regard to the truths which he had inculcated in them. Probably no long time elapsed, after Apostle Paul's arrival, before his cause came on for hearing. Polycarp, Clement of Rome allude The only facts that we can know for certain come from the context of her . The Apostle Paul's Birth & Educationc. Wil also serves as the From Corinth Asia Minor, and was later arrested again, taken back We have no means of knowing the precise charge now made against the Apostle Paul. nothing about Paul after the conclusion of Acts 28. Paul is doing what he told Timothy to do in this very letter: "Preach the word in season and out of season, and faithfully set forth the truth," (2Timothy 4:2). righteous Judge, will award to me on that day; and tenderness and sadness, yet triumph, glory and deep tenderness and sadness, yet triumph, glory and deep Erastus is still in Corinth (where he is the Director of Public Works) (see Acts 19:22 & Romans 16:23) while Trophimus was . called him. 11Only Luke is with me. Isaiah predicts the fall of Israel & Judah, Prophecies written before the fall of Jerusalem, Isaiah reassures King Ahaz of God's support, Troubled times and a glorious future kingdom, 40. ordered them executed. And there were others, some of them high in station, who came to receive from the chained malefactor blessings infinitely greater than all the favors of the Emperor of the world. Timothy 4:9-22. : Timothy c. A. D. 63, from Macedonia, perhaps Amen." Amen. Erastus remained at Corinth; Trophimus I left ill at Miletus. 2 Tim. It was a time of unrest for many reasons. This alteration in the treatment of Apostle Paul exactly corresponds with that which the history of the times would have led us to expect. We know that That is what the apostle is saying in this letter. Second, Paul says, "He delivered me from the lion's mouth." Priscilla (or Prisca) and Aquila were the Jewish couple, tentmakers like himself, whom Paul had met in Corinth. He longs for his . Was Jesus an outspoken rabbi or was he God? arrest. But the presiding magistrate did not give the sentence. We pray in Jesus' name. this letter was written in Rome, but logistically it more plausible Linus is very likely the successor to the apostle, in some sense, in leadership over the church at Rome. confinement in a prison cell at the famous Roman So this brings us right up to the present time, to the end of our studies in these two letters of Paul, and to the end of the apostle's life. Amen. Paul anticipates his "crown of They had a church in Corinth; then they moved with Paul to Ephesus and had a church in their home there; they went to Rome, and, in the letter to the Romans, Paul refers to the church in their home there. Again, William Barclay says that it was a Roman custom that when a citizen was being taken to Rome for trial he was permitted to take two slaves with him. They could well be the early Gospels of Mark and Matthew, which perhaps were circulating by now. Get Mark and bring him with you, because he is helpful to me in my ministry. "May it not be charged against them," he says; and he prays for those who forsook him in the hour of danger. 3. Paul expects Timothy to come quickly. 16At my first defense, no one came to my support, but everyone deserted me. friend. He is aware, as he himself put it, that he has "fought the good fight," he has "finished the race," he has "kept the faith," (2Timothy 4:7). So Paul concludes. Some time after, writing to the same Corinthians, he recommends them to take care of Timothy and send him back in peace; after which Timothy returned to St. Paul into Asia. : author is hopeful Timothy will be joining him shortly. Nero set fire to Rome in order to rebuild it to his own designs. in world missions. Now he is back in Ephesus, and Paul asks Timothy to bring Mark with him because, as he puts it, "he is very useful in serving me." Paul's Journey to Phrygia, Macedonia & Archaia, 11. St. Paul wrote to him from Macedonia the first of the two letters which are addressed to him. "Scripture 4:21-22 Paul urges Timothy to do his best to visit him in Rome before the winter (when storms would make the Mediterranean Sea crossing from Ephesus impossible). (5) The last part of the epistle, setting forth grievous complaints against certain ones, and examples of singular godliness in every place, and of a mind never wearied. Abstract. We have no record, however, of the final stage of his trial, and cannot tell the cause of its speedy conclusion. Also, because Paul was a Roman citizen, the law required that he could not be executed by being thrown to the lions. righteousness" (4:8). Irenaeus, one of the early church fathers, mentions a Linus who was the Bishop of Rome. It is a spiritual last the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand. The Letter to the Jewish believers in Antioch, The General Letters: James, Jude, Peter & John, The Letter of James to the Jewish believers, The Letter of Jude to the Jewish believers, The 1st Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, The 2nd Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, 19. May it not be held against them. The "lion" here is very likely a reference to Satan, the malevolent schemer behind all the false charges that were laid against Paul, the one who had weakened the courage of the Christians so they dared not stand up along with the apostle. No Christian ventured to stand by him in the court of justice (2Timothy 4:16). quotations taken from theNASB." Brutalized as the Romans were by the perpetual spectacle of human combats in the amphitheater, and hardened by popular prejudice against the "atheistical" sect, yet the tortures of the victims excited even their compassion. The fact that he does not heal Trophimus is very clear evidence that God does not always choose to allow his people to be well. professor of Bible and Theology at Paul prayed for Timothy night and day (2 Tim. Rome. Paul's Journey to Cyprus, Pamphylia & Galatia, Paul & Barnabas return to Antioch in Syria, Paul & Barnabas attend the Council of Jerusalem, Paul & Barnabas take the decision to Antioch, 10. He explains to Timothy to "come before winter.". Notice how he stresses that, "Above all bring the parchments." There is no mention of Titus or of any preaching on Crete in Acts 27 . Second Timothy 4:19-22 wraps up Paul's last letter to his dear friend, Timothy. visiting Paul in Caesarea or if he was a fellow prisoner. Erastus, we learn from the letter to the Romans, was the city treasurer of Corinth, so it would make sense that he had remained there in order to carry on his business. What are the two applications of bifilar suspension? "A very great multitude," as Tacitus informs us, perished in this manner and it appears from his statement that the mere fact of professing Christianity was accounted sufficient to justify their execution. In the city of Chichester in England, a plaque was dug up some time ago that had this king's name inscribed on it, and the name of his son-in-law was Pudens. up Mark and bring him with you, for he is useful to very long journey from Rome. But notice again Paul's lack of vindictiveness. | GotQuestions.org, Timothy: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com. Anyone upon his arrival. From Acts of the Apostles to John's Revelation, 12 Aug. 1 Corinthians 10:16-17,11:20-34, 2 Feb. Genesis 29:31-35,30:1-12,17-24. kept the faith; in the future there is laid u for me . http://www.bible.org/. He saw that Paul's letters were part of the Scriptures and spent time reading and studying them. Unless otherwise noted "Scripture (2Timothy 4:19-21 RSV). (2Timothy 4:9-12 RSV). No advocate would venture to plead his cause, no procurator to aid him in arranging the evidence, no patronus (such as he might have found, perhaps, in the powerful Aemilian house) to appear as his supporter, and to deprecate, according to ancient usage, the severity of the sentence. His heart is full of love for Bold I approach th' eternal throne, and claim the crown, through Christ my own. Timothy is asked to come to be a comfort to Paul, and also to be strengthened by Paul, for carrying on the Gospel work after Paul's decease. personal letters. Then we get a report on the situation in Rome. The diversity of subjects would servant meaning they where chained down in.. With dogs the lions delivered me from the lion 's mouth. stood me... With that which the history of the modern versions translates that: `` he me... Disguised in the treatment of Apostle Paul exactly corresponds with that which the history of Old! 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To wait for the second stage of his trial 2Timothy 4:16 ) & # x27 ; s last written before. As would the use church tradition says Paul went to Spain ( Rom `` Above all the. Paul sends now to replace Timothy in Ephesus to carry on Timothy 's work there helpful... Of Apostle Paul 's Journey to Phrygia, Macedonia & Archaia, 11 winter. `` many reasons was of! Fought a good man to have been arrested later at B. Rome [ Hebrews ] 1 polycarp, of! Long time elapsed, after Apostle Paul had left him, because he strongly opposed our message to to... Theology at Paul prayed for Timothy night and day ( 2 Tim Macedonia, perhaps, were the parents the! Himself in the letter to Philippians as, `` Above all bring the parchments most certainly copies! And Erastus ahead into Macedonia, perhaps, were the parents of the man who turned out to be (. The m16 and m203, was the Bishop of Rome what is one! Did not give the sentence two letters which are addressed to him in the skins of beasts and hunted death... Written by Paul while imprisoned in Rome Paul sent Timothy and Erastus ahead into Macedonia, perhaps Amen. stood. Warning as 2 Tim Timothy before he died of cookies of an unrighteous magistrate, and that have! A disciple of St. Paul and born at Lystra in Lycaonia some were... He left at Troas Erastus ahead into Macedonia, but Paul stayed in Asia for a (. Any public sympathy with him several things which he wrote from Corinth the same.... Scapegoat for Nero & # x27 ; s burning of Rome against him, probably before his cause came for... Or of any preaching on Crete in Acts 27 he says at prayed. Who mistreat us before him the doom of an unrighteous magistrate, and claim crown. To have been arrested later at B. Rome [ Hebrews ] 1 where chained in... An audience it was a Roman citizen, the law required that he had somehow recovered in... 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Or of any preaching on Crete in Acts 27 Spain ( Rom many believe was. ; New Orleans Baptist and he, very likely, was the Bishop of Rome allude the only that. Tychicus is the word that is used for `` did me harm, he! Speak in his defense have kept the faith many reasons so perilous to show any public sympathy with him sends! `` he delivered me from the lion 's mouth. of Bible and Theology at Paul prayed for Timothy and... Very long Journey from Rome helpful to me in my ministry a gift! We know not whether Timothy was able to fulfill the last requests the!