An oral vaccine made of live attenuated virus strains also exists but is no longer recommended in France except in the event of an outbreak, since it may (though the chances are exceedingly slim) cause paralysis in those receiving it or people they are in close contact with. Children: recommended for young children as soon as they can walk. The disease is usually characterized by parotitis (an inflammation of one of the salivary glands). Whooping cough is an airborne disease that is transmitted through direct contact with infected people. The Georges, Jacques and Elias Canetti Prize celebrates its 15th anniversary! Yellow fever, the story of a re-emerging virus. For travelers who will be staying for a lengthy period or in poor conditions in a country where the disease is endemic, especially in the Indian subcontinent. Exploring the formation of distinct memories, Health and environment: Institut Pasteur and AFD commit to a new program, Hepatitis B may infect twice more African babies than HIV, Hepatitis B: natural controllers shed light on immunity mechanisms, Hepatitis B: new guidelines for treating HBV-positive pregnant women, High-level microscopy unveils bacteria’s adaptation mechanisms, How Chlamydia trachomatis hijacks energy stores from its host, How Helicobacter pylori survives gastric acidity, How Listeria monocytogenes blocks intestinal villus invasion. Consult the vaccination schedule.For travelers: vaccination should be systematically updated. Munissez-vous de votre carnet de santé ou de vaccinations, si vous en avez un.Pour les mineurs, aucune vaccination ne peut être effectuée sans :l'autorisation écrite des parents ou du tuteur légalela présentation d'une pièce d'identité des parents ou du tuteur légal. How human pathogens may emerge from the environment, How investigating the population biology of Listeria is ushering in a new era in listeriosis surveillance​, How the influenza virus achieves efficient viral RNA replication, Human contact plays big role in spread of some hospital infections, but not others, Icypro, an advanced bioimage analysis platform for health technology professionals, Identification of a new bacterial defense system against phages, IgG antibodies activate blood platelets and contribute to the severity of anaphylaxis, Immature heart cells persist in the adult heart and react to infarction, Immune cells fighting blood cancer visualized for the first time, In France, Aedes albopictus better transmits the African "Zika" than the Asian one, In the Pasteur library with Hervé Di Rosa, Inauguration of the Hearing Institute, an Institut Pasteur center, Infant nutrition: an overly rich diet may increase susceptibility to inflammatory diseases, Infravec2 new insect vector research tools: no-cost resources for scientists fighting mosquito-transmitted diseases, Innate immune responses – redefining how innate lymphoid cells develop, Insect vectors: a mosquito capable of limiting viral infection, Insecticide resistance genes affect vector competence for West Nile virus, Institut Pasteur in Guinea: One Health training to strengthen local expertise, Institut Pasteur scientist Mélanie Hamon wins the 15th Georges, Jacques and Elias Canetti Prize, Institut Pasteur scientists during the Great War, Institut Pasteur team identifies a key protein linked to ageing, Interview with Prof. Jean-François Delfraissy about French National Bioethics Consultation, a forum for the public and the research community, Just the two of us: Holding hands can ease pain, sync brainwaves, Key cellular factors for chikungunya virus replication identified, Launch of the recruitment process for the Director of the Institut Pasteur, Leishmaniasis: epigenetic mechanisms implicated in infection, Leptospirosis: elucidation of a new gene regulation mechanism based on DNA modification, Listeriosis: food type determines Listeria monocytogenes virulence, Long-awaited determination of the 3D structure of a human transporter, Low competence of Aedes mosquitoes for Zika virus transmission, LuLISA project, bioluminescence as a tool for human diagnostics, from allergy to Covid19, Lyme disease – chipmunks may affect tick infection but the risk of transmission is more complex, Lyme disease: a study on the speed of transmission by infected ticks, Mechanism of activation of a major toxin involved in whooping cough, Meningitis: analysis of the long-term protection of the MenAfriVac vaccine, Meningococcal infection: bacterial aggregates form a thick honey-like liquid that flows through blood vessels, Meningococcus and COVID-19: fewer cases of meningitis but higher incidence of pneumonia observed during the lockdown in early 2020, Microbiota and solid food introduction: interview with Gérard Eberl, Modeling to monitor and anticipate the Zika outbreak in Martinique, Monkeypox: the epidemic potential will continue increasing, with diminishing herd immunity against viruses responsible for smallpox, MosKeyTool: a free and interactive tool to identify mosquitoes of the Euro-Mediterranean region, Multiscale structure of the Escherichia coli genome, Natural molecules to stimulate human antimicrobial defenses, Neurobiologist Jean-Pierre Changeux tells us the story of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, Neurodegenerative diseases: recycling mechanisms open up new avenues for therapy, Neurodevelopmental disorders: a daily practical guide by InovAND to help families deal with the difficulties of lockdown, Neurological impact of the Zika virus finally exposed, New Fellowships have been announced to enhance the next generation of global health leaders, New insight into body's response to killer fungus, Novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2): what we know about the disease, Novel neurotropic arbovirus identified in France: the Umbre virus, Olivier Gascuel: Inria – French Académie des sciences Grand Prize, Omics: Biology in the digital age at the Institut Pasteur, Parkinson's: new discoveries about nanotubes, transporters of toxic proteins, Pasteur iGEM 2019: simplified diagnosis of bacterial infections, Pasteur's Nephew – Or the Adventurous Life of Adrien Loir, Scholar and Globe-Trotter, Pasteurdon 2019: Graffitti artists meet scientists and create stunning lab coats, Phage therapy effective in Crohn's disease, Phagotherapy: a support for the work on bacteriophages of a Franco-American team (Institut Pasteur and Georgia Tech), Phylogenetic analysis of SARS-CoV-2: strengths, limitations and over-interpretations, Plague outbreak: advice for travelers to Madagascar, Pneumococcal infections: KDM6B, a key epigenetic regulator in the cellular response, Presbycusis: ultra-rare genetic mutations responsible for a quarter of cases occurring around the age of 50, Progress in the understanding of the mechanisms of genetic diversification in a major fungal pathogen of humans, Candida albicans, Proof-of-concept study reveals feasibility of eliminating rabies in Africa, Rabies: new prophylactic and therapeutic avenues, Regulation of metabolic pathways: lessons from an intracellular bacterium, Regulation of muscle stem cells in their niche: juggling external and internal cues, Report on the 2018 Pasteur Vallery-Radot Prize, Réseau Bactériophages France receives the François Sommer Foundation scientific prize, S3ODEON 2019 – Institut Pasteur partner to an event linking science and society, SODA, a new analysis tool for fluorescence imaging, Severe inflammation: clues towards a therapeutic approach using immune memory, Sex-based differences influence chronicity in urinary tract infections, Shedding light on almost indestructible archaeal pili, Shedding light on the burden of dengue in Bangladesh, Sign up for the upcoming Institut Pasteur MOOCs, Sleeping sickness: one step further in improving diagnosis, Small intestine regulates immune surveillance of colorectal cancer during chemotherapy treatment, Staphylococcus aureus: a new mechanism involved in virulence and antibiotic resistance, Study reveals conditions for the onset of severe forms of COVID-19, Studying synaptic protein assemblies helps us understand the nature of communication between neurons, Success of the 2019 Z Event in aid of the Institut Pasteur, Summer University dedicated to the creation of life sciences company, Support for government policy for the prevention of infectious diseases, Ten years ago, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and Luc Montagnier won the Nobel Prize in Medicine, The 2017 Pasteur iGEM team – a purifying and recycling device, The 2018 Institut Pasteur Annual Report is available, The BTP PLUS Foundation is funding a research project to fight asbestos cancer, The Ebola virus adapted to better infect humans during the 2013-2016 epidemic, The French Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology pays a visit to the Institut Pasteur, The ISG15 protein plays a key role in fighting bacterial infections, The Institut Pasteur in Côte d'Ivoire diagnoses a dengue epidemic in Abidjan, The Institut Pasteur wishes you a happy new year 2020, The Institut Pasteur wishes you all the best for 2021, The Institut Pasteur: a leader in the fight against antibiotic resistance, The Musée Pasteur featured in book of Parisian hidden gems, The Zika virus modifies the morphology of the cells and makes them implode, The book “Institut Pasteur: Today's Research, Tomorrow's Medicine” available in US bookstores, The documentary Unseen Enemy in streaming on ARTE.TV, The factors that most affect our immune system, The first "3D" metagenomics experiment on a complex natural microbiome, The first case of prolonged remission in an HIV-infected child – an interview with Asier Saez-Cirion, The hidden population of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella bacteria colonizing the human digestive tract, The issues of epidemiology with Arnaud Fontanet, The molecular crossbow: a vital weapon in the bacterial arsenal, The shape of the heart as explained by Audrey Desgrange, The structure and assembly of the Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli type 4 pilus deciphered, The tiger mosquito returns to France: 51 départements on red alert, The web meets genomics: a DNA search engine for microbes, Third type of membrane envelope in a hyperthermophilic virus, This week, France Culture's flagship documentary series explores the life and work of Louis Pasteur, Tiger mosquito in France: 58 départements on red alert, Tiger mosquitoes: heightened surveillance in France, from May to November 2018, Titan Krios (TM): inauguration of the world’s most powerful microscope at the Institut Pasteur, Tribute to the Institut Pasteur in Genes & Immunity, Tumor cells eliminating their neighbors using a newly discovered mechanism, Tunneling nanotubes between neurons enable the spread of Parkinson's disease via lysosomes, Two major types of rabies that evolved in different ways, Unmasking an ancestral mechanism of integrons — key players in antibiotic resistance, Unseen Enemy, a film about our vulnerability to global epidemics, Urinary tract infections: the mechanisms behind the lack of immune memory in many patients, Use of the maladiecoronavirus.fr web application during the first wave helped reduce call volumes to the French medical emergency number, Usher syndrome type III: cochlear gene therapy preserves hair cell synaptic transmission to the auditory neurons, Using medicinal chemistry to improve diagnostic methods, Viral sequence integrated in mosquito genome controls infection by related virus. Consult the vaccination schedule.For travelers, this vaccination is recommended for long stays or travel involving high-risk activities in developing countries with a high prevalence of infection. It may also be combined with the whooping cough vaccine and vaccines against invasive infections with Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) and hepatitis B. Tetanus is caused by Clostridium tetani bacteria, which produce a toxin that affects the nervous system, leading to violent muscle spasms that can result in death through paralysis of the respiratory muscles. IMPORTANT: preventive vaccination does not rule out the need for curative treatment, which should be given as soon as possible in the event of contact (a bite, scratch or lick to a wound or mucosa) from a rabid or suspected rabid animal. (*) short for arthropod-borne virus – a disease caused by a virus transmitted by arthropod bites or stings. Pendant que la course au vaccin s'intensifie, l'Institut Pasteur de Lille développe un vaccin non pas sous forme d'injection, mais de spray nasal. TWINRIX® Adult (combined hepatitis A + hepatitis B vaccine). Le vaccin bilié de Calmette et Guérin, le plus souvent dénommé vaccin BCGNote 1, est un vaccin contre la tuberculose. The disease is prevalent in South-East Asia, China and the Indian subcontinent.The risks are low when going to major tourist spots; they are higher at night in rural areas (especially near rice fields) in the rainy season.The animal reservoir of the virus includes a variety of species that can be domestic animals, especially pigs, as well as wild animals such as migratory birds. people who were vaccinated against yellow fever more than 10 years ago: a second dose if an outbreak has been reported in the country visited. What is the "tiger mosquito" (Aedes albopictus)? (*) Especially a lengthy stay in direct contact with the local population. "Mental anchorpoints" used by musicians to identify pitch, "N-terminomics" reveals how Listeria bacteria detect and react to stress. Three doses, with doses 2 and 3 administered 1 to 3 months and 9 to 12 months respectively after the initial dose.First booster: 3 years after the last dose. La souche utilisée alors par Calmette est toujours celle utilisée à l'Institut Pasteur, où l'on suit les étapes de la fabrication du vaccin actuel. Consult the vaccination schedule.For all travelers, regardless of their destination. The Georges, Jacques and Elias Canetti Prize celebrates its 15th anniversary! Rubella is an eruptive disease caused by a virus transmitted by the respiratory route. Biotechnology: DNA polymerases that can replicate DNA without a primer! Emerging diseases: a highly mutant strain of the Elizabethkingia bacterium caused an outbreak in Wisconsin, Estimating the effect of genetic mutations on neurodevelopmental disorders more accurately, First Subject Enrolled in Phase I Clinical Trial of its non-opioid analgesic STR-324, Five Institut Pasteur scientists receive 2017 L'Oréal-UNESCO "For Women in Science" Fellowships, François Romaneix appointed Senior Executive Vice-President Administration and Finance of the Institut Pasteur, GENETIC CONTROL OF HUMAN THYMIC FUNCTION : A NEEDLE IN AN HAYSTACK, Gastric cancer susceptibility marker discovered, Gastric cancer: a new strategy used by Helicobacter pylori to target mitochondria, Gene therapy durably reverses congenital deafness in mice, Gene therapy: first results in children with Sanfilippo B syndrome, Genetics makes Asians and Europeans susceptible to severe dengue, Gut microbiota imbalance promotes the onset of colorectal cancer, Gut microbiota of mosquito larvae has an impact on adult insect’s ability to transmit human pathogens, Gut microbiota plays a role in brain function and mood regulation, HIV: reprogramming cells to control infection, HKU to Collaborate on Biomedical Innovation with the Institut Pasteur and Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation, Hereditary hearing loss: the ear and auditory brain are both affected, High-risk pregnancy: the interferon effect, How Zika virus induces congenital microcephaly, How bacteria invade us – Pascale Cossart honoured with 2018 Heinrich Wieland Prize, How nicotine acts on the brains of schizophrenic patients, In-Cell-Art, the Institut Pasteur and BioNet-Asia announce the collaborative development of a dengue vaccine candidate, Infravec2 project launch: A European Commission 10M€ effort to fight mosquito-transmitted diseases, Innate immunity and fusion of cells infected with SARS-CoV-2, Institut Pasteur isolates strains of coronavirus 2019-nCoV detected in France, Institut Pasteur sequences the whole genome of the coronavirus, 2019-nCoV, Link between a virus and sexual reproduction on Earth, MV-SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidate: a new partnership between Institut Pasteur, CEPI, Thémis and MSD, Malaria: a genetic marker helps identify super-spreading mosquitoes, Malaria: parasite resistance to artemisinin derivatives now affecting Africa, Meningococcal meningitis: stomach pain should be seen as a warning sign, Message from the Chairman of the Institut Pasteur Board of Directors, New light shed on spread of resistance to carbapenems in Escherichia coli, New neurons in the adult brain are involved in sensory learning, New research suggests earlier emergence of malaria in Africa, Nipah outbreaks in Bangladesh: age and breathing difficulties of infected patients increase the risk of disease spread, Number of Covid-19 deaths in the under-65s: a more reliable indicator for assessing infection rates in populations, Olivier Schwartz appointed as Scientific Director of the Institut Pasteur, Operation and reliability of RT-PCR tests in the detection of SARS-CoV-2, Phage therapy: synergy between bacteriophages and the immune system is essential, Pierre-Marie Girard appointed as the Institut Pasteur's Vice-President International Affairs, Professor Christine Petit receives the 2018 Kavli Prize, Professor Stewart Cole appointed President of the Institut Pasteur, Rift Valley fever virus: an infection mechanism identified, Sanofi and the Institut Pasteur reward five researchers for their major contributions in the service of human health, Smoking cessation: a genetic mutation involved in relapse, TEAM OF INTERNATIONAL SCIENTISTS IDENTIFY COMMON VULNERABILITIES ACROSS SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-1 AND MERS CORONAVIRUSES, The African Society of Venimology, French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD-France) and Institut Pasteur welcome WHO’s Decision to add Snakebites to Category A of the List of Neglected Tropical Diseases, The behaviour of therapeutic antibodies in immunotherapy, The new Institut Pasteur strategic plan for 2019-2023, The overall annual cost of infections due to bacterial resistance in French hospitals now estimated up to 290 million Euros, The sea anemone, an animal that hides its complexity well, Titan Krios gives the Institut Pasteur a closer look at life, Type 1 Interferon deficiency: A blood based Signature for Detecting Patients at risk of severe Covid-19 for a therapeutic approach, VIH : une piste de thérapie cellulaire issue de la recherche sur les patients « contrôleurs ». Bacillus Calmette–Guérin vaccine is a vaccine primarily used against tuberculosis. The virus is spread through contact with an infected person, but seemingly healthy people can also excrete the virus in their stools. Chez les voyageurs, certaines contraintes de temps peuvent amener à des associations vaccinales d’opportunité : le vaccin contre la fièvre jaune peut être associé en des sites séparés avec le vaccin BCG, le DTC, le vaccin contre les méningocoques A + C, le vaccin contre la poliomyélite, le vaccin … 2021 marks the hundredth year of the administration of the first dose of the BCG vaccine. Contrary to popular belief, polio can strike at any age. Although often thought of as harmless, it can lead to extremely severe respiratory or neurological complications. Selon une enquête de l’Institut Pasteur de Lille, le vaccin BCG confère une protection pendant 20 ans dans 83 % des cas contre les formes extrapulmonaires et dans 54,5 % des tuberculoses pulmonaires. Des chercheurs de l'Institut Pasteur ont mis au point dans des modèles expérimentaux un nouveau traitement de l'asthme très efficace et dépourvu d'effets secondaires : une souche vaccinale de BCG, rendue non viable, parvient à contrôler les réactions inflammatoires en régulant la réponse immunitaire. This does not rule out the need to adopt basic hygiene measures (hand washing is particularly vital). Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria, transmitted by water and food that have been contaminated by feces. The advantage of preventive vaccination is that it simplifies post-exposure treatment: Sources: BEH: 2017 Health Recommendations for Travelers. Although influenza is a familiar disease, it is not as harmless as generally thought; it can lead to severe complications, especially in elderly or weak patients. Since BCG had already become an important vaccine by the mid-1930s, its production was the only activity at the Institut Pasteur to receive subsidies from the government . Direct visualization in living cells using “HIV-1 ANCHOR” technology, HIV: one stage in replication may occur in macrophage nuclei, Have I seen this before? The virus is spread from one person to another through contact with blood (transfusion, use of needles or dirty medical equipment) or through sexual contact or intimate family contact (such as between a mother and her child). VACCIN RABIQUE PASTEUR® (grown on Vero cells). Sources: BEH – 2016 Health Recommendations for Travelers, Work-related risks: see the vaccination schedule. The vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine. Unfortunately, further development of the BCG vaccination program was interrupted when World War II broke out. It can also be life-threatening if it attacks the respiratory muscles or nervous system. Blood test: a potential new tool for controlling infections, Book release: “Institut Pasteur: Today's Research, Tomorrow's Medicine”, COVID-19 - The Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Hub on the front line, COVID-19, chronicle of an expected pandemic / Exiting lockdown or the sum total of all dangers, COVID-19: Senlis Criminal Court convicts the author of a fake news video for defamation, COVID-19: the latest on the epidemic situation and why caution is still needed, Catherine Rougeot and the discovery of a new painkiller molecule, Cellular therapy: identification of circulating human Innate Lymphoid Cell Precursors, Central nervous system infections: how group B streptococci cross the blood-brain barrier, Ceremony for the 2019 Pasteur Vallery-Radot Prize (awarded by the BnF), Chaos in ageing skeletal muscle stem cells, Chikungunya spreads in and around homes with women at highest risk, Chikungunya: the specific interactions between the genotypes of mosquitoes and viruses have influenced Ae. Ce bacille proche de Mycobacterium tuberculosis, responsable de la tuberculose humaine, confère une antig… Dans la course au vaccin contre le coronavirus à laquelle se livrent les laboratoires pharmaceutiques, l’Institut Pasteur de Lille avait misé, dès le mois de mars, sur le BCG. Sources: BEH: 2017 Health Recommendations for Travelers. The Insitut Pasteur is addressing the major scientific and health issues facing the world today, The Institut Pasteur in 2018: A legacy of excellence. Emerging diseases: a highly mutant strain of the Elizabethkingia bacterium caused an outbreak in Wisconsin, Estimating the effect of genetic mutations on neurodevelopmental disorders more accurately, First Subject Enrolled in Phase I Clinical Trial of its non-opioid analgesic STR-324, Five Institut Pasteur scientists receive 2017 L'Oréal-UNESCO "For Women in Science" Fellowships, François Romaneix appointed Senior Executive Vice-President Administration and Finance of the Institut Pasteur, GENETIC CONTROL OF HUMAN THYMIC FUNCTION : A NEEDLE IN AN HAYSTACK, Gastric cancer susceptibility marker discovered, Gastric cancer: a new strategy used by Helicobacter pylori to target mitochondria, Gene therapy durably reverses congenital deafness in mice, Gene therapy: first results in children with Sanfilippo B syndrome, Genetics makes Asians and Europeans susceptible to severe dengue, Gut microbiota imbalance promotes the onset of colorectal cancer, Gut microbiota of mosquito larvae has an impact on adult insect’s ability to transmit human pathogens, Gut microbiota plays a role in brain function and mood regulation, HIV: reprogramming cells to control infection, HKU to Collaborate on Biomedical Innovation with the Institut Pasteur and Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation, Hereditary hearing loss: the ear and auditory brain are both affected, High-risk pregnancy: the interferon effect, How Zika virus induces congenital microcephaly, How bacteria invade us – Pascale Cossart honoured with 2018 Heinrich Wieland Prize, How nicotine acts on the brains of schizophrenic patients, In-Cell-Art, the Institut Pasteur and BioNet-Asia announce the collaborative development of a dengue vaccine candidate, Infravec2 project launch: A European Commission 10M€ effort to fight mosquito-transmitted diseases, Innate immunity and fusion of cells infected with SARS-CoV-2, Institut Pasteur isolates strains of coronavirus 2019-nCoV detected in France, Institut Pasteur sequences the whole genome of the coronavirus, 2019-nCoV, Link between a virus and sexual reproduction on Earth, MV-SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidate: a new partnership between Institut Pasteur, CEPI, Thémis and MSD, Malaria: a genetic marker helps identify super-spreading mosquitoes, Malaria: parasite resistance to artemisinin derivatives now affecting Africa, Meningococcal meningitis: stomach pain should be seen as a warning sign, Message from the Chairman of the Institut Pasteur Board of Directors, New light shed on spread of resistance to carbapenems in Escherichia coli, New neurons in the adult brain are involved in sensory learning, New research suggests earlier emergence of malaria in Africa, Nipah outbreaks in Bangladesh: age and breathing difficulties of infected patients increase the risk of disease spread, Number of Covid-19 deaths in the under-65s: a more reliable indicator for assessing infection rates in populations, Olivier Schwartz appointed as Scientific Director of the Institut Pasteur, Operation and reliability of RT-PCR tests in the detection of SARS-CoV-2, Phage therapy: synergy between bacteriophages and the immune system is essential, Pierre-Marie Girard appointed as the Institut Pasteur's Vice-President International Affairs, Professor Christine Petit receives the 2018 Kavli Prize, Professor Stewart Cole appointed President of the Institut Pasteur, Rift Valley fever virus: an infection mechanism identified, Sanofi and the Institut Pasteur reward five researchers for their major contributions in the service of human health, Smoking cessation: a genetic mutation involved in relapse, TEAM OF INTERNATIONAL SCIENTISTS IDENTIFY COMMON VULNERABILITIES ACROSS SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-1 AND MERS CORONAVIRUSES, The African Society of Venimology, French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD-France) and Institut Pasteur welcome WHO’s Decision to add Snakebites to Category A of the List of Neglected Tropical Diseases, The behaviour of therapeutic antibodies in immunotherapy, The new Institut Pasteur strategic plan for 2019-2023, The overall annual cost of infections due to bacterial resistance in French hospitals now estimated up to 290 million Euros, The sea anemone, an animal that hides its complexity well, Titan Krios gives the Institut Pasteur a closer look at life, Type 1 Interferon deficiency: A blood based Signature for Detecting Patients at risk of severe Covid-19 for a therapeutic approach, VIH : une piste de thérapie cellulaire issue de la recherche sur les patients « contrôleurs ». Computerised biology, or how to control a population of cells with a computer, Covid-19: 20 research projects selected to fight the epidemic, Creation of the Alliance Pasteur Mérieux International, Cryptococcal meningitis: validation of new therapeutic regimens, Dengue: investigating antibodies to identify at-risk individuals, Dengue: understanding the mechanisms that prevent the development of symptoms following infection, Development and evaluation of four serological assays to detect SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and two assays to detect neutralizing antibodies, Discovery of a crucial immune reaction when solid food is introduced that prevents inflammatory disorders, Discovery of a new ribosomopathy in humans that results in a lack of testis-determination or testicular regression, Dysentery: Shigella, bacteria with adaptation to respiration, Editorial: Facing challenges with the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 outbreak.